Cherry trees are beautiful flowering trees that can be grown in backyards, orchards, or for commercial purposes. In their natural environment, cherry trees can be grown for many years and have the potential to become quite large. The average lifespan of a cherry tree is between 40 and 50 years, with some individual trees living up to 70 years.
Depending on the specific cultivar, cherry trees can grow from 12 to 24 inches per year with the root system growing at a slower rate. Cherry trees are usually grown and harvested quickly, with some only living up to 15 years. The size and shape of cherry trees vary, some taking on a more oval form while others remain a traditional, upright shape. Generally, the maximum height of a cherry tree is in the range of 14 to 16 feet. They are usually between 12 and 18 feet tall when mature.
The biggest determinant of how long a cherry tree will live is how it is taken care of and the environment in which it grows. As cherry trees grow in size, they need more space and sunlight to thrive which can sometimes be difficult to provide in a suburban environment. Cherry trees require well-drained soil, plenty of sunshine, and regular pruning and fertilization to keep them healthy and produce a good harvest. Fertilizing and pruning is especially important if a cherry tree is grown in an orchard setting.
In order to prolong the life of a cherry tree, it’s best to plant in the spring. Cherry trees are susceptible to frost damage and should be planed in warmer weather to ensure successful growth and protect against any damage. Cherry trees can also be susceptible to pests, diseases, and aphids, so it’s important to check them regularly for signs of damage or disease. Crop rotation may also be beneficial, as it can help reduce the spread of certain pests.
Cherry trees are popular among gardeners and orchardists worldwide due to their pleasing appearance and deliciously sweet fruit. When cared for properly, cherry trees can live for many years and provide a delicious harvest. In addition, cherry trees make great shade trees and are perfect for providing a cool retreat from the hot summer sun.
Watering the Tree
Cherry trees require consistent, deep watering in order to remain healthy and productive. The soil should be kept moist at all times, but not saturated, and should never be allowed to dry out completely. Cherry trees should be watered every seven to ten days, making sure to water the entire root area and not just the base of the tree. Over-watering can lead to root rot and other problems.
Pruning the Tree
In order to keep cherry trees healthy and productive over the years, they need pruning done to keep the tree from becoming overgrown and unruly. Pruning should be done in the winter. Pruning should focus on removing dead and diseased branches, and over-long branches. It’s essential to prune cherry trees for several reasons, as it helps to improve air flow and sun exposure, keeps the tree from becoming top-heavy, improves the overall shape and structure of the tree, and encourages the development of new fruiting shoots.
Harvesting the Fruit
Cherry trees typically start producing fruit within a few years of being planted. Once the cherries start to turn a dark red color, they are ready to be harvested. Cherries can be carefully plucked off the tree without damaging the branches. If the cherries are left on the tree too long, they will overripen and may start to split, making them vulnerable to pests and disease.
Common Mistakes
One of the most common mistakes made when growing cherry trees is not providing enough space. Cherry trees need plenty of space in order to thrive and produce a good crop of fruit. In addition, cherry trees need to be planted in an area that gets plenty of sunlight, and in well-drained soil. Finally, cherries require regular pruning and fertilization in order to remain healthy and productive.
