Avocado trees have become an increasingly popular choice for many home gardeners, providing a unique and flavorful fruit. Unfortunately, for all of its deliciousness, it is not a particularly easy tree to grow, as it does not produce a large number of avocado per tree. This article provides an in-depth look at the number of avocado per tree a grower can expect, as well as other important considerations for these tricky but rewarding trees.
Avocado trees can take several years to produce fruit, and the amount of time can vary drastically depending on the variety of tree, the environment, and the care taken by the grower. Generally, it is best to expect the earliest fruit to be yielded between three and five years after planting, though it can be longer. The amount of fruit harvested may also vary significantly each season, with some trees producing more than others.
The number of avocado per tree can vary greatly, with some trees yielding as few as 10 fruits a year and others producing as many as 400 on a single tree. Variables such as location, soil quality, temperature and the various types of avocado trees all play a role in the amount of fruit each tree produces. Generally, however, a mature, healthy avocado tree should produce between 50 – 200 fruits annually.
Beyond the number of fruit, there are other factors to consider when planting and caring for an avocado tree. It is important to choose a high-quality avocado tree which can produce for many years. Additionally, keeping the roots and trunk of an avocado tree cool is essential for maintaining a healthy tree. Planting the tree in partial shade can help with this; additionally, water should be applied throughout the summer season to keep the tree moist.
Pruning
Avocado trees should not be pruned heavily, as it can significantly reduce yields. If a tree needs to be pruned, it should be done in the winter months after the fruits have ripened. Pruning should be kept to a minimum, and any dead or diseased branches should be removed immediately.
When pruning an avocado tree, the goal should be to create an even, balanced tree shape. Pruning can be done to remove any shoots or branches growing toward the inside of the tree, and to remove any low-hanging branches from the trunk. Pruning should be done conservatively, as adjusting the tree shape or size can reduce the number of fruits a tree produces.
Fertilizing
Fertilizing an avocado tree can help boost yields. A balanced fertilizer which contains nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium should be applied in early spring, at the start of the growing season. Too much fertilizer can lead to an excess of foliage growth and a decrease in fruit, so be careful not to overdo it.
For best results, it is wise to have your soil test to determine which specific fertilizers should be used with your soil type. Garden centers and agriculture stores typically offer soil testing services and can provide tailored recommendations.
Harvesting
Avocado fruits usually ripen in late summer or early fall. Some varieties may not be ready until the fall, while others may be more mature earlier in the summer. To determine if an avocado fruit is ripe and ready for harvesting, inspect its color, texture, and size. Generally, ripe avocados are dark green or black in color, slightly soft to the touch, and easily come loose from the stem.
When harvesting avocados, be careful not to damage the tree. A tool such as a long-handled harvesting tool or picking pole can help reach high-hanging avocados without harming any branches. Avoid using ladders; instead, opt for a pole-style harvesting tool.
Pests
It is important to watch out for pests when caring for an avocado tree. Scale insects, whiteflies, and spider mites are all common avocado tree pests, and all can be treated with suitable insecticides.
Be sure to keep an eye out for signs of pests, including webbing on tree branches and leaves, as well as yellow or brown patches on the foliage. Additionally, keep an eye out for small, crawling insects at the base of the tree as well as on the tree itself. If pests are spotted, contact a garden center or agricultural store to purchase the appropriate insecticide.
Disease
Avocado trees are susceptible to a variety of diseases, including root rot and anthracnose. Generally, proper care and pruning techniques can help to keep an avocado tree healthy and disease-free. If a tree appears to be infected, contact a garden center or agricultural store for advice and treatment options.
In terms of water, overwatering can be a major culprit in causing diseases in avocado trees. It is best to water when the top few inches of soil are dry, or when the tree looks wilted. Furthermore, instead of using a sprinkler to water the tree, opt for a soaker hose which can reduce the risk of diseases.
Pollination
In order for avocado trees to produce fruit, they require pollination. Generally, two trees of different varieties must be planted near each other in order for adequate pollination to occur. Planting two trees of the same variety can result in a small crop or no crop at all.
For best results, a ratio of two male trees to one female tree should be used. Additionally, many avocado trees benefit from cross-pollination, meaning that having trees which bloom at slightly different times will allow for more extensive and effective pollination. Additionally, wind and bees can play a role in pollination, though care must be taken to ensure that pollinators have access to the trees.
Summary
Avocado trees can take several years to produce an initial crop. The number of avocado per tree can vary tremendously depending on location, soil quality, temperature, tree variety, and the care taken by growers. Generally, a mature tree should produce between 50 – 200 fruits a year. Pruning, fertilizing, and avoiding disease are essential for keeping avocado trees healthy and yielding high amounts of fruits. Additionally, two trees of different varieties must be planted in close proximity in order for adequate pollination to occur.
