While some confuse them for their relative, the cherry tree, the cherry plum tree has some stark differences that can make identifying it easy. The most obvious difference is that this type of tree bears a small, plum-like fruit, which is usually harvested in the fall season. Additionally, they typically grow to a larger size, giving it a much stricter canopy shade than the cherry tree.
The cherry plum tree is not a native tree to most parts of the world, but it has taken very well to the various geographic areas it can be found in. This tree grows in the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, the Caucuses, Western Asia, Northern Africa, and North America. They are mostly found in North America and are normally found in open woodland, including mountains, rocky hillsides, and plains.
The distinguishing features of the cherry plum tree can more easily be identified once the tree blooms in the spring. Its leaves are generally oval in shape with a serrated edge and dark green hue. This tree produces white flowers in the early spring, which often form in clusters for a unique, eye-catching display. Once the flowers have bloomed, the cherry plum tree will begin to get the purple-black plums that the tree is known for.
The health benefits of the cherry plum tree cannot be overstated. In addition to being low in calories and fat, the cherries are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals. They are packed with vitamin C and dietary fiber, as well as other important nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
The cherries are also known for their high levels of antioxidants. These antioxidants, including vitamin C and anthocyanins, help protect the body from the damage of free radicals, which can cause the development of cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and other health problems. They are also beneficial in reducing inflamation, which aids in the prevention of many other diseases.
For anyone looking to identify a cherry plum tree, there are a few key factors to look for. Its leaves should be oval shaped with a serrated edge and dark green hue. Its white flowers will give it a unique, eye-catching display. Finally, it should bear the small, plum-like fruit that often starts to appear shortly after flowering.
Growing Conditions Required
Though it may be easy to identify a cherry plum tree, individuals looking to grow one need to keep in mind that they require specific growing conditions. This tree prefers a full-sunlight environment and grows well in almost any soil type, as long as it is well-drained. While they can thrive in cold climates, too much freezing temperatures can be damaging.
These trees should be planted in an area that is away from any other structures so they can spread out and become large in a natural setting. As they are relatively modern trees, they can easily be maintained with routine pruning, which should take place in late winter or early spring.
Care and Pruning Tips
As with all trees, proper care and annual pruning for the cherry plum tree will help ensure healthy growth and full production of the fruit. When pruning, it’s important to remove any dead or diseased branches, as well as excess growth and overcrowding. Additionally, to improve the overall shape and size of the tree, cut back any branches that obstruct the interior of the tree.
The cherry plum tree should be fertilized twice a year. The first time should be in early spring, when the tree is still in its dormancy phase. The second application should be in late summer or early fall, around the time of the cherry plums ripening. For new newly planted trees, they should be fertilized at least once a year in the springtime.
Finally, the cherry plum tree should be watered regularly, as watering is essential for its success. When watering, it is important to avoid over-watering as there could be water-logging and disease in the roots. During periods of high heat, it is important to water more frequently to avoid drying up of the soil.
Harvesting the Plums
When it’s time to harvest the plums, they should be ripe and easily separated from the tree. Depending on the variety, they will be red, purple, or black. If they are still a bit tart, they can be left to ripen a bit more on the tree, or they can be brought inside and ripened at room temperature.
The cherry plums can also be frozen or canned for later use. The plums contain many beneficial vitamins and minerals, making them an excellent addition to any diet.
Pest Control
The cherry plum tree is susceptible to pests, so it is important to regularly check the tree for any indications of insect damage. If spotted, the affected area should be treated immediately with a pesticide. It is also important to monitor the soil health and make sure to regularly aerate the soil to reduce the chance of soil-borne diseases.
The cherry plum tree can be a great addition to any landscape and is easy to identify and care for. By following the tips given here, they can grow to be healthy and provide plenty of fresh fruit.
Insects and Diseases
Insects such as aphids, stink bugs, and scale can be a common issue for the cherry plum tree. To prevent this, proper pruning should be done to ensure no overcrowding of branches and infestation by mites. Additionally, pesticides can be used in the event of an infestation.
Disease is another issue that can plague the cherry plum tree, as they are prone to fungal diseases such as leaf spot and canker. To prevent this, proper care should be taken to keep the tree free from any disease-causing organisms. Proper pruning and the application of an appropriate fungicide can help protect the tree from any serious damage.
As with any other tree, the cherry plum tree can be a challenging caretaker. The key to growing them successfully is to create proper growing conditions and provide regular monitoring and care. By maintaining a proper balance of sun, rain, and nutrients, these trees can provide a plentiful source of fresh fruit throughout the year.
Preparing for Winter
Before winter sets in, it is important to take the necessary precautions to protect the cherry plum tree from cold temperatures. The tree should be properly pruned so that no excess growth or overcrowding of branches remains. Mulch should also be added around the base of the tree to help retain the moisture of the soil.
If temperatures are expected to drop below freezing, it is important to cover the tree for added protection. A sheet or blanket draped over the tree can help to keep it warm on those cold nights. When temperatures seep above freezing, make sure to remove the covering to allow air to pass through.
Due to its resilience, the cherry plum tree can easily survive a cold winter season. With proper care and maintenance, these trees can be enjoyed for many years to come.
