Staking a potted lemon tree properly is key to ensuring that it has the best chance of being both healthy and fruitful. Taking a few moments to set up the tree correctly can save hours of pruning, fixing and frustration later on. In this guide, we’ll explain the why, how, and what of staking a potted lemon tree.
Materials Needed
The materials you’ll need to stake a potted lemon tree are minimal, but essential. You’ll need stakes and twine, as well as scissors to cut the twine to the right length. However, if you have a young tree, or your soil is particularly rocky, you may need additional materials such as a stake or two and a t-bar drill bit to help the stake set deeper in the soil.
Preparing the Stakes
Using your twine, measure out enough material to go around the stake’s circumference twice, then cut it with the scissors. Now knot the two ends of the twine together to create a loop. This should form a complete circle around the circumference of the stake. Make sure that the loop is snug but not too tight, otherwise it won’t support the tree.
Setting the Stakes
To set the stake in the soil, first dig a draft hole by hand or with the t-bar drill bit. Place the stake in the draft hole and then pack the soil firmly around it. The stake should be two feet deep and firmly embedded in the soil so that the tree doesn’t move when pushed on.
Securing the Stakes
Secure the tree’s trunk to the stake by tying the loop you created in Step 2 around the tree’s trunk. Make sure that the twine is not too tight against the tree, otherwise it may cut into the bark. Tie a knot at the base of the trunk, pressing the twine firmly against the bark.
Checking the Stakes
It is important to regularly check the stakes to ensure they are stable and that the twine is not too tight on the tree’s trunk. Cut away any dead or damaged leaves and lightly prune the tree regularly. Finally, give the tree a slight push on its side to ensure it is tightly held in place by the stake – if the stake is loose, tighten the twine or replace the stake.
Pruning
The final step to properly staking a potted lemon tree is proper pruning. Proper pruning techniques help promote healthy growth and remove dead or diseased material from the tree. Pruning should only be done by an experienced professional, as incorrect pruning may cause severe damage to the tree.
Fertilization
Fertilizing a potted lemon tree is essential to its health and should be done at least twice a year. Organic fertilizers such as compost or cow manure work best, but chemical fertilizers can be used as well. When applying fertilizer, be sure to follow the instructions on the label of the product, as over-fertilizing can lead to damage or death of the tree.
Watering
Watering is an essential part of keeping a potted lemon tree healthy. The best way to water is thoroughly, but not too often – check the soil regularly and only water when it feels dry. If possible, use an irrigation system to water the tree – this will save time and ensure that the tree gets the water it needs without overwatering.
Protection From Pests & Diseases
Pests and diseases can cause a great deal of damage to a potted lemon tree, so it is important to take steps to protect the tree from them. Remove any dead or diseased leaves and dispose of them properly, and use natural pesticides or insect repellents. If possible, use a fungicide to prevent fungal infections, and avoid overwatering the tree as this can make it vulnerable to insect and fungal damage.
