Starting an apple tree from a cutting is an inexpensive and efficient way to multiply your apple crop and requires only a few simple steps. Containing just a few materials, this process can be done in just a few hours. Here is how to start an apple tree from a cutting.
Firstly, select a good cutting for propagation, making sure it is roughly 6-10 inches in length, with two to three buds at the top. It must come from a source known to have a healthy and disease-free apple tree. Also, be sure to sterilize the cutting tools with isopropyl or rubbing alcohol.
Next, trim the cutting to the correct length, removing the top bud and any of the flowers that may be present. Also, create a slanted cut at the bottom of the cutting, making it easier for the cutting to absorb moisture. Follow this by cutting a few shallow “v” shaped grooves at the bottom of the cutting.
Thirdly, dip freshly cut ends in rooting hormone powder, then plant the cuttings in moist, well-draining soil, making sure to check for any pests or pathogens. Place the cutting in indirect sunlight and water it on a regular basis.
Fourthly, use a plastic bag to cover the cutting and maintain the humidity needed for the cutting to root properly. Make sure to keep the soil slightly damp and keep the cutting out of direct sunlight, until the roots become established.
Lastly, once the cutting has rooted, paint the lower half of the cutting with white paint to reflect sunlight and keep it from getting too hot. Lastly, transplant the cutting into a pot and place it near a window or in an area with access to light.
Basic Care
It is important to provide basic care to the newly rooted cutting in order to ensure it continues to grow and produce healthy fruit. Start by making sure the soil is kept moist, with regular watering and fertilization. Also, prune the cutting when needed and apply mulch to help retain moisture.
In addition, partially shade the cutting from direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day. Lastly, prevent any fungal diseases or infestations by applying an appropriate insecticidal soap to the plant.
Caring for an Established Apple Tree
Once the cutting has been fertilized, watered, and pruned, it is important to keep up with regular maintenance and care in order to keep the tree healthy and producing good fruit. It is important to water the tree at least twice a week, and as needed in drier seasons. As the tree grows, fertilize it with a balanced fertilizer.
In addition, take steps to prevent any fungal diseases or pests from developing on the tree. This can be done by regular pruning and cleaning the leaves, as well as by spraying the tree with an appropriate insecticidal soap. Lastly, keep the tree in good condition by providing shade and proper aeration.
Harvesting and Storing Apples from the Tree
When the apples are ready to harvest, pull off the apples with a firm but gentle pull. Be sure to handle the apples with care, as excessive handling may cause damage and result in the apples spoiling more quickly. Also, be sure to collect all the fallen apples, as they provide a suitable breeding ground for pests.
Apples can be stored in a cool, dark place and should be checked regularly to prevent any spoilage. Also, make sure to rotate the apples so they don’t spoil faster. Lastly, when storing apples in a refrigerator, be sure to keep them in a separate compartment and away from any other food.
Pruning and Training the Apple Tree
To ensure the apple tree is properly supported and producing abundant fruit, it is important to prune and shape the tree as it grows. Pruning should be done in the late winter and early spring. Start by removing any dead or diseased branches, as well as any crossing and competing branches. This promotes the growth of the healthy branches and encourages fruiting.
It is also important to keep the apple tree in an aesthetically pleasing shape, which can be done by training the branches. Start by tying the main stem to a stake, and then tying the lateral branches to stakes or small nails, keeping them slightly curved and open to light. Also, remove any shoots coming out of the main stem and branches.
Troubleshooting Common Apple Tree Issues
In some cases, apple trees may show signs of diseases or infestations that must be addressed in order to keep the tree healthy. Fortunately, there are several remedies available to help with any issues. To prevent mold or mildew, spray the tree with an anti-fungal solution and apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree.
Additionally, if the tree is showing signs of insect infestations, spraying with an insecticidal soap can help. Be sure to follow the instructions for the product carefully, as improper use can damage the tree. Lastly, if the leaves of the tree become damaged, apply a liquid fertilizer to restore growth.
