Starting a cherry tree from pit is a great project for any gardener or hobbyist. It is incredibly rewarding, both for the tangible result of a beautiful and fragrant cherry tree, and for the feeling of connection to the natural world. In this article, we will explore the steps and tips for successfully starting a cherry tree from pit, from soil preparation to harvesting.
First and foremost, it is important to make sure you have the right conditions for your cherry pit to germinate. The pit should be stored in a cool, dry place until planting in the spring. The soil should be amended with compost to ensure it is nutritious and the pH level should be between 6 and 7. As the cherry tree grows, make sure to provide it with plenty of sunlight and water during the summer months.
Once the soil is prepared, it is time to plant the pit. Gently dig a hole twice the size of the pit and plant it at least four inches below the soil surface. Cover the pit with soil and water lightly. Mulch is also beneficial to help protect the soil and retain moisture, as well as to keep weeds at bay.
As the seedling emerges, it is important to continue to provide it with adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Fertilizer that is specifically formulated for fruit trees is beneficial and can be applied every four to six weeks. Pruning and training should also be done to ensure that the canopy is evenly distributed and the tree is able to focus its energy on growing strong and healthy roots.
Once the tree is established, it is important to pay attention to the fruit and collect it at the right time for optimal sweetness. It is also important to monitor and address any pests, diseases, or nutrient deficiencies. If these are addressed early on, it can prevent further damage to the tree.
Starting a cherry tree from pit is a great way to get connected to nature and experience the joy of growing something of your own. With careful preparation and maintenance, you will soon reap the rewards of a flourishing cherry tree.
Preparing the Soil
Cherries are certainly a delight, but be sure to prepare the soil for your cherry tree to ensure the best outcome. Check the pH level and adjust accordingly with compost, as well as other amendments, if necessary. This will ensure all the nutrients the tree needs are in the soil. Additionally, mulch can be applied to help retain moisture and reduce weeds.
When planting, dig a hole twice the size of the pit and plant it four inches below the surface. Cover the pit with soil and water lightly. Fertilizer should also be applied as the tree grows to maintain its health and help it reach its full potential.
Pruning and Training
Regular pruning and training is essential if you want to achieve the best results from your cherry tree. Pruning helps to encourage healthy growth and spread the canopy evenly, so that sunlight and water are distributed evenly. It is best to prune when the tree is still young and training can be done at any stage of the tree’s growth.
When pruning, it is important to make sure that the cuts are made to an angle, not straight across. This will help for quicker healing and prevent disease from setting in. You may also want to limb up the tree to create more light and air flow.
Fruit Collection
It can be difficult to determine when to pick the fruit, but it is important to get it right. Generally, cherries need to be harvested when the fruit is firm and ripe. The color will range from pale green to deep red and when pressed gently, the fruit should not yield.
When collecting the fruit, use a ladder and be sure to wear a basket if you are intending to harvest a large amount of fruit. Use clippers or scissors to cut the stems and don’t pull as this could damage the tree. It is also important to check the tree periodically for pests or disease, as well as for adequate nutrition, to ensure the best possible harvest.
Harvesting
Harvesting the cherries is the final step in the process of successfully starting a cherry tree from pit. The cherry fruit can be eaten right off the tree or used to make delicious pies and jam. It is a rewarding experience to harvest something of your own and be able to share it with friends and family.
Be sure to pick the cherries as soon as they ripen, otherwise they may spoil quickly. For an extended shelf life, refrigerate or freeze the cherries to enjoy them for longer. You can also can the cherries to preserve them for up to twelve months.
Pest and Disease Control
Cherry trees are prone to a variety of pests and diseases, so it is important to monitor and address these early on to prevent further damage. Common pests include aphids, scale, and caterpillars, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oils. Fungal diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew can also be prevented by allowing proper air circulation around the tree.
It is also important to make sure that the cherry tree is getting enough nutrients. If the soil is not amended periodically, it is likely to become depleted and the tree will be more susceptible to pests and diseases. A fertilizer specifically formulated for fruit trees is recommended in order to provide the tree with the essential nutrients it needs.
General Maintenance
In addition to controlling pests and disease, there are some basic maintenance steps that can be done to maintain the health of the cherry tree. This includes providing adequate sunlight and water as the tree grows, as well as maintaining a few feet of open space at the base of the tree for airflow and to help prevent disease. Remove any dead or dying branches, as well as any twigs and leaves that are on the ground.
It is also important to mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and prevent weeds from taking over the area. Mulch also helps keep the soil temperature stable, which is beneficial for healthy root growth.
Conclusion
Starting a cherry tree from pit is a rewarding and satisfying experience and with a little care, your tree will flourish. Pay attention to soil preparation, pruning, fruit collection, pests and diseases, and general maintenance and you will soon be reaping the rewards of a beautiful and bountiful cherry tree.
