{"id":19177,"date":"2023-11-03T07:05:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T05:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.branchthetree.com\/?p=19177"},"modified":"2023-11-03T07:05:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T05:05:23","slug":"how-to-prune-apple-tree-saplings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.branchthetree.com\/how-to-prune-apple-tree-saplings\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Prune Apple Tree Saplings"},"content":{"rendered":"
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One of the most important parts of caring for a young apple tree is pruning it correctly. Pruning saplings, especially in the first few years, helps determine the structure and vigor of the tree. With a few simple steps and the right tools, pruning an apple tree sapling can help give it a healthy and productive life.<\/p>\n

\nFirst you will need to determine the age of the tree. If the tree is two years old or younger, only remove severely damaged do not remove more than 50% of the current season’s growth. If the tree is two or more years old, thin out crowded branches about one-third of the way to their origin. This helps develop good structure and spacing.
\nThe second step to pruning apple tree saplings is to gather necessary tools. For saplings, you’ll need a pair of hand pruners, garden loppers, and a pole pruner with a saw, if needed. Always purchase high quality tools so they will last longer and provide better results.
\nThirdly, select branches for pruning. The goal is to create a sturdy framework of upright branches and remove crossing or growing branches that are unhealthy, broken, or weak. Start with the longest branches, then prune vertically, balancing branches removal on both sides of the trunk and opening v-shaped crotches to let more light and air inside the tree.
\nFourthly, prune the selected branches. The most important thing to remember is to keep all cuts close to the trunk but avoid cutting into the bark. This can cause permanent damage to the tree. When using pruners, always use sharp blades and cutting them at a 45-degree angle.
\nLastly, inspect and clean the pruning cuts. After pruning, make sure to cut off any ragged remains or uneven branches. This helps reduce potential for diseases to infect the tree. Always keep pruning tools clean between cuts, or use rubbing alcohol or a 10% bleach-water solution.<\/p>\n

Crown Raising<\/h2>\n

Crown raising is an important part of pruning apple tree saplings. This technique involves removing the lower branches for a number of reasons. These include improving access and safety around the tree, as well as enhancing air circulation and access to sunlight. When crown raising, make sure not to remove too many branches or stems, as this can damage the tree.
\nWhen raising the crown, begin by identifying the tree’s natural point of attachment. This is the point where the tree’s leaves and branches meet the main stem. Begin by pruning the main stem and branches that extend below the desired height, then begin to selectively prune the outermost branches. Keep in mind that removing too many branches can effectively reduce the tree’s ability to photosynthesize and produce fruit.<\/p>\n

Crown Thinning<\/h2>\n

Crown thinning is another important technique for pruning apple tree saplings. This technique helps create an open structure with evenly-spaced branches that allow the tree to breathe. Crown thinning also reduces the size and mass of the tree’s crown, helping to reduce the trees’ weight and lower its center of gravity.
\nWhen crown thinning a young apple tree, begin by removing any weak or dead branches. Next, prune away branches that are growing toward the tree’s center or crossing over other branches. Selectively prune evenly around the tree, taking care not to remove more than one-third of the total branch volume. The goal is to maintain the tree’s strong shape while creating a more open crown with few crowded branches.<\/p>\n

Water Sprouts<\/h2>\n