Although it is possible to grow an apple tree from a pip, the success rate is quite low and not suitable for the novice gardener. Nevertheless, it is an interesting experiment for those interested in growing unusual plants. One can try to grow an apple tree from a pip by using the process known as seed stratification. This requires exposing the pip to low temperature and moisture levels. This induces the dormancy period of the pip and helps it to grow into a sturdy tree. Once the pip is stratified, it should be planted in a pot of well-draining, fertilized soil. The pot should be watered regularly and the seedling should be given enough sunlight to thrive. While the success rate of growing apple tree from a pip is low, it still can be successful if potted properly and given the right amount of water and sunlight.
Gathering Supplies
Before starting to grow an apple tree from a pip, one should first gather the supplies they need. To start the seed stratification process, one needs a plastic tub, cold water, and a substrate such as sand or vermiculite. The substrate should be moist, but not soaking. Then, the seed must be submerged in the cold water and left in the plastic tub for a few days to break the dormancy. If necessary, the cold water should be Changed every couple of days. After the dormancy period, the seed should be planted in the substrate and watered.
Care and Maintenance
After the apple tree is planted, it needs to be monitored and nurtured for growth. The soil should be kept moist and be sure to water it regularly. Also, a heat lamp should be placed above the plant to provide the seedling with enough sunlight and warmth. Furthermore, it is important to fertilize the soil every two weeks. Fertilizers provide the seedling with the necessary nutrients to grow.
Harvest and Storage
It can take several years for an apple tree to bear fruit. Once the tree starts bearing fruit, it should be harvested promptly. The fruits should be kept in a cool, dry place and should not be allowed to rot or get too soft. Properly stored, the apples can last for several weeks or even months.
Pruning and Transplanting
When the apple tree outgrows its pot, it needs to be either transplanted or pruned. Pruning is a process of reducing the size of the tree by cutting off branches or stems. Transplanting, on the other hand, is a process of transferring the tree to a different location. If one wishes to transplant the tree, they should first prepare the new location. Then, the tree should be carefully dug out of the pot, and then planted in the new location. Either way, the tree should be given enough space to spread out and enough sunlight to help it grow strong and healthy.
Using a Pot
If an individual doesn’t have a garden to grow the apple tree in, they can use a pot. A pot of at least 15-20 inches should be used. It should be a heavy pot that can stay upright. Also, the pot should be covered on top and have enough drainage holes to let out excess water. Furthermore, the soil should be fertile and have enough organic material to help the tree grow. Finally, the pot should be placed in an area where it gets enough sun to help the tree thrive.
Grafting
Grafting is another technique used to grow an apple tree from a pip. This involves joining the rootstock of an adult apple tree and the shoot of a grafted seedling. The rootstock and the grafted shoot then develop into one uniform tree. However, this technique is complicated and requires knowledge of the process. Thus, grafting is only suitable for experienced gardeners.
Using Seedling Gel
Seedling gel is a material that is gaining popularity in the gardening world. It is a special substance that is applied to the seed and helps to break its dormancy. It is said to be able to increase the chances of a successful germination when used along with the seed stratification method. To apply the gel, one should moisten the gel and spread it on the pip. Then allow the pip to dry and stratify it as per the procedure.
Semi-Hydroponic System
A semi-hydroponic system is another efficient way to grow an apple tree from a pip. This system is quite similar to traditional hydroponics but is less complicated and still provides sufficient nutrients to the seedling. With this method, one has to insert the seed in a nutrient-rich substrate and then fill the pot with water. The water should be changed every day, and the seedlings must be monitored constantly. If done correctly, this method can lead to a successful germination of the pip.
