Introduction
Growing cherry trees from seed is becoming increasingly popular with gardeners and green-fingered enthusiasts alike. While these trees are usually purchased as part of a sapling or young tree, it is possible to grow one from seed. In this article we will explore the journey of turning a Cherry seed into a fully-fledged fruiting tree, while looking at the practicalities, expected results, and considerations that need to be taken in order to ensure success.
What Kind Of Cherry Tree Can You Grow?
The varieties of cherries that can be grown from a seed are usually sweet. Sour cherries tend to be less viable when propagating from seed. Sweet cherries tend to have a large, round shape and a juicy sweet flavour, and include the Black Gold, Sunburst, Hedelfingen, Lapins and Stella varieties.
What Do I Need?
In addition to the Cherry seed, there are a few other items that you will need to get your Cherry tree started. Most importantly, you need a container to house the sapling inside; a deep pot is recommended, as it will create more room for the taproot to develop. You also need a larger container that can hold water, as well as some kind of compost mix, which can typically be found at most garden centres.
What Is The Process?
The first step is to prepare the seed for planting. Start by soaking the seed in water overnight, so that it is nice and soft after its long journey. The seed should be placed in the centre of the compost, which should be spread evenly over the surface of the container. The seed should then be buried beneath the surface, and a lid or plastic wrap should be placed over the container to make sure it is kept moist and warm.
Once the seed has been planted and the container is covered, place it near a bright window or outside in a warm spot so that it can receive direct light. The seed should germinate within 3-4 weeks, though this time frame can be dependent on the temperature and available light. If the seed has germinated correctly, you will see the top of the seedling poking through the surface of the compost, and then the roots will develop over the following few weeks.
What Should I Expect?
Once the sapling has had a few weeks to grow in its container, it will need to be repotted into a larger container. It is important to take the time to research what type of soil works best for your particular species of Cherry seed, as some may prefer alkaline soil and others may prefer acidic soil. Aftercare for the sapling should involve consistent watering and fertilisation, as well as keeping an eye out for any pests or diseases that may be undermining the health of the tree.
If looked after properly, the sapling should begin to flower after 4-5 years, and should have a decent crop of cherries around 7-8 years from the original planting of the seed.
What Are The Benefits Of Growing A Cherry Tree From Seed?
Growing a Cherry tree from seed is an affordable way to add an element of freshness to your garden, while also creating a reliable food source for you or your family. It is also much less wasteful than purchasing a mature cherry tree, as the tree’s life-cycle is significantly shortened when propagating from seed.
What Is The Risk Of Growing A Cherry Tree From Seed?
The biggest risk when growing a Cherry tree from seed is that the sapling will fail to produce fruit or flowers, due to inadequate care or an inhospitable climate. It is also important to note that when propagating from seed, the varietal of the tree produced may be different from the seed, which could result in a different shaped or flavoured fruit.
Tips And Considerations
When growing a Cherry tree from seed, it is important to consider a few key points. Firstly, it is important to choose the right spot to plant your sapling, making sure it has access to plenty of light and regular watering. Additionally, it is important to research what type of soil works best for the species of Cherry seed you are planting, as this can significantly influence how fruitful your tree will be.
Harvesting The Fruit
When the tree begins to bear fruit, it is best to pick the cherries as soon as they turn a dark colour. If they are ripe, they should easily come away from the branch without any force. It is best to wear gloves when picking the fruit, as unripe cherries can contain a mild toxic compound that can be absorbed through the skin.
Storing The Fruit
Once you have harvested the cherries, it is important to store them correctly. Cherries will typically last for around 10 days at room temperature before they start to spoil. However, if you are looking to store them for longer, it is best to keep them in the fridge or a cool area. It is also possible to freeze cherries for a longer storage period, though it is best to pit the fruit beforehand.
Pruning The Tree
Once the tree is well established, it is important to prune it regularly in order to keep it healthy and promote the growth of cherries. Pruning should be done in the early winter months, when the tree is not actively growing. Begin by removing any dead or damaged branches, and then trim back any excess foliage.
Conclusion
It is possible to grow a Cherry tree from seed, though it is important to consider a few factors to ensure the sapling’s health and potential fruitfulness. The tree will take a few years to mature, but with the right care and attention, it is possible to reap the rewards and enjoy the sweet taste of fresh cherries.
