Historical Account of the Incident
Many people have heard the classic story of a young George Washington, then only age six, chopping down his father’s cherry tree. He was then reputedly confronted by his father and after admitting it was he that had done the deed he said “I cannot tell a lie, I did cut it down.” Though this story is known to many, few know that it was actually produced over 40 years after it would have supposedly occurred and was originally intended to promote the idea of Washington’s moral superiority. This story has since become widely accepted as though it was a true account of actual events.
History of the Legend
The story of young Washington cutting down the cherry tree originated with the highly respected author and biographer of Washington, Mason Locke Weems. Weems promoted the idea of Washington’s morality and honesty as an example to others. He published the story in a book called, “The Life of Washington” published in 1800. He proposed that the incident occurred when Washington was only six years old and that they were true events. The story has since become the basis for the mythical image that many have of the nation’s first president.
George Washington’s Detractors
Though George Washington has become synonymous with ideas of morality, honesty and success, there are some who question the veracity of the cherry tree story. Washington’s detractors point to the lack of any primary sources to support the claim and suggest it is just a myth created to bolster the image of Washington. They even go as far as to point out other areas of Washington’s life where these supposedly sterling traits may not have manifested themselves such as in Washington’s life as a businessman or slavery.
Benefits of the Myth
Despite the concerns of Washington’s detractors, this myth maintains a prominent place in our history. It has become a wonderful example of moral behaviour and it has been used to inspire generations of children over the past two centuries. The story can be seen as so important that it has been incorporated into the national school curriculum in some parts of the world.
Influence on other Biographies
The myth of George Washington chopping down the cherry tree has had a profound influence on other biographies depicting him. Aside from its presence in the school curriculum the story of his honesty and morality has created a culture where many authors have attempted to recreate the incident in their own works to bolster the image of Washington in their own writing.
Racial Issues
In recent years the veracity of the tale has been cast into doubt due to its implications of an racism. The myth of Washington as an honest and moral hero presents an idealised version of what a good human should aspire to. However, in the modern context, some commentators have questioned the hypocrisy of a portrayed hero who had links to the institution of slavery.
Using Washington to Promote Values
Regardless of its historically documented accuracy, the story of Washington’s chopping down the cherry tree remains an important part of our cultural landscape. It has transcended generations, inspiring kids to be honest and strive for greatness. It enables us to promote the nation’s early values of morality and honesty, and even for those who scepticize the story’s content, it is undeniable it has benefited the nation by reminding citizens that being just and truthful is an important part of life.
Other Notable Washington Stories
Whilst the cherry tree story may have given us a good idea of the kind of values Washington stood for, it is only one chapter in the larger story of his life. There are many other lesser-known incidents such as Washington thwarting a plot involving John Andre and Benedict Arnold, the Bunker Hill battle, and the crossing of the Delaware River. These stories all demonstrate Washington’s leadership, fortitude, and courage and further contribute to the exceptional and inspirational example he has become.
The Legacy of George Washington
In summary, George Washington is an essential part of American culture and will continue to be an inspiring icon for many generations. By using stories such as the cherry tree incident, Washington has been able to transcend segments of history and become an example for children and adults alike. Even for those who don’t agree with or believe in this particular story, there is no denying its benefit in elevating the nation’s ideas of morality and honesty. To many, George Washington will remain the father of a nation, a symbol of honesty and a role model for living a just life.
