Introduction
Trimming a weeping cherry tree is an art that must be done according to the best horticultural practices to achieve the desired look. Weeping cherry trees are prized for their unique structure, distinctive foliage, and cascading branches. With careful trimming and shaping, you can create a stunningly beautiful yard focal point. For those new to trimming a weeping cherry, it is a good idea to first consult with an arborist or certified landscape professional to make sure the job is done correctly. This article provides an overview of the steps needed to trim and prune a weeping cherry, as well as some tips on when to trim, which branches to prune, and other tree care tips.
Correct Time Of Trimming
Weeping cherry trees should be trimmed in late winter or early spring. Pruning in late winter or early spring stimulates growth, which helps with the shape and health of the tree. Pruning in other seasons can injure the branches and prevent the tree from “healing” from the pruning. For best results, prune during the tree’s dormant period, when it is not actively growing.
Tools For Pruning
Before trimming your weeping cherry tree, gather a few basic tools to help you do the job properly. Make sure you have a good-quality pair of pruning shears, preferably ones with replaceable blades, as well as a hand pruner, loppers, and a tree saw. Also, a pair of gloves can help protect your hands while working on the tree, and a helmet may be necessary if your tree is very tall.
Steps For Pruning
Once your tools are gathered, you’re ready to start trimming. The most important thing you can do when pruning a weeping cherry tree is start by removing any dead or damaged branches. These branches can be removed by cutting them off at their base. Secondly, trim away any diseased or weak branches. This will help encourage healthy new growth, as well as remove any potential pest issues that could arise from decaying wood.
Thirdly, prune away any overly long or heavy branches that are dragging the tree down. When pruning, make sure to only cut off the end of the branch, and not the whole branch. Lastly, thin out any branches that are overcrowded, so that light and air can circulate better throughout the tree. Make sure to make all of your cuts clean, as this will help the tree heal properly.
Shaping the Tree
Once you have trimmed the tree to your desired shape, you can start to shape the tree. When shaping, it is important to remember that weeping cherry trees need more horizontal branches, as this will help keep the canopy full and lush. To keep the tree balanced and to ensure even coverage, prune away any branches that are growing in the wrong direction. This will help create a pleasing shape and help create symmetry.
Maintenance
To keep your weeping cherry tree healthy and looking its best, it is important to maintain the tree properly. Make sure to fertilize the tree in the late winter or early spring using a slow-release fertilizer. Do not fertilize too much, as this can lead to excessive growth and can stunt the tree’s health. Also, make sure to inspect the tree for any pest or disease issues. If you see any signs of distress, contact a certified arborist or landscape professional for help.
Mulching
It is also important to mulch the soil around your weeping cherry tree to keep the roots healthy. Mulch helps to retain moisture, protect the roots from extreme temperatures, and prevents weeds from growing. If you are adding a new layer of mulch, make sure to only add a few inches, and not more than four to six inches. Too much mulch can be damaging to the tree’s roots and can inhibit its ability to absorb nutrients.
Watering
Weeping cherry trees require regular watering, especially in the summer months. During prolonged dry spells, make sure to check the moisture levels in the soil often. If the ground is dry, water the tree to a depth of two to three inches. However, be sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Weeping cherry trees need an even amount of water, so try to give them a consistent amount each week during the growing season.
Protecting Your Tree
When trimming a weeping cherry tree, it is important to protect the trunk and roots. This will help the tree withstand extreme temperatures, strong winds, and heavy rains. One way to do this is to install tree guards around the trunk. Tree guards are available at most garden supply stores, and when properly installed, can help protect the tree from the elements.
Treatment
It is also important to treat the tree with care after it is trimmed. Make sure to clean up any fallen leaves, twigs, or branches, as these can invite pests or disease. Additionally, make sure to inspect the tree regularly to check for any signs of distress. Finally, make sure to apply an insect and disease control product, as this will help keep your tree healthy and pest-free.
