Growing a lemon tree from seed requires patience and the right environmental conditions. It typically takes six to eight months for a lemon tree to reach maturity after germination. However, it is possible for a lemon tree to take up to two years to reach fruiting maturity. It is important to provide the lemon tree with adequate light, warmth and drainage, fertilizer, and pest control to ensure successful growth. In this article, we will discuss the steps that you need to follow to grow a lemon tree from seed.
Germinating the Lemon Seeds
You can begin by collecting mature lemons and extracting the seeds. Before planting, make sure that the seed has been cleaned and allowed to dry. Plant each seed directly into soil in a pot, making sure there is at least 1 inch of space between each seed. Make sure that the pot has sufficient drainage holes too. Use a soil mix specially formulated for citrus trees and keep it moist until the seedling sprouts. Place the pot in an area where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight every day.
Care of the Seedlings
Once the seedling is visible, you need to ensure that the lemon seed receives adequate care. Prune off any dead or weak branches and leaves so as to maintain the shape of the tree. Regularly water the seedling to ensure that the soil remains moist. Gently fertilize the seedling once in a month with an organic fertilizer that is specially formulated for citrus trees. Also, ensure that the seedling does not experience any pests or fungus. If the plant does experience any fungus, use a fungicide to treat it.
Transplanting the Lemon Tree
When the tree reaches six inches in height, it is time to transplant it into a bigger pot or container. Choose a pot that is at least twice the size of the original pot and use the same soil mix that was used to grow the seedling. Place the pot in an area that will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight, and make sure there is enough space around the pot for air circulation. Make sure that the pot has enough drainage holes and use an organic fertilizer to nourish the tree.
Outdoor Planting
Once the tree reaches two feet in height and sprouts branches, itÂ’s time to transplant it outdoors. Select a sunny outdoor spot with access to sufficient moisture and well-draining soil. Dig a hole twice the size of the pot, and carefully transfer the tree into the hole. Make sure that the roots are loosely spread and the trunk evenly straight. Refill the hole with soil and use a mulch of straw to conserve moisture in the soil. Water the newly grown tree regularly. If the tree experiences any fungus issues, use a fungicide to treat it.
Winter Care
In climates with cold winters, it is important to take steps for the protection of the young lemon tree. You can wrap the trunk of the tree with burlap or insulate it with straw, to keep it protected from the winter chill. You can also prune off any dead branches or leaves so that the tree does not suffer from any damage in the winter months.
Harvesting the Lemons
Once the tree is adequately grown, it will produce a plentiful harvest of lemons. Depending on the variety, the ripened lemons will be ready to be harvested in mid to late summer. Use pruning shears or clippers to cut the fruit off the tree, making sure not to damage the branches. The harvested lemons can be used to make a variety of dishes and beverages.
Adding Fertilizer to the Soil
To ensure that the lemon tree remains healthy and produces a ripe and plentiful harvest every season, you need to add fertilizer to the soil. Choose an organic fertilizer that is specially formulated for citrus trees, and mix it into the soil properly. For container-grown trees, it is best to use a slow-release fertilizer once every month to ensure that the tree receives optimal nourishment.
Pruning and Trimming the Tree
It is important to regularly prune and trim the lemon tree so that it remains healthy and balanced. Prune off any dead or weak branches, and trim the tree to maintain its shape. Pruning will also help the tree remain disease-free, as there will be no overcrowding of branches. It is also important to consider the fact that too much pruning will bear less fruit.
Protect the Tree from Pests and Diseases
When growing a lemon tree outdoors, it is important to ensure that the tree remains free from pests and diseases. If the lemon tree is experiencing any pest attacks, use a pesticide that is specially formulated for citrus trees to keep it safe. Also, inspect the tree for any signs of fungal infections and use a fungicide to curb it.
