Introduction to Apples
The avocado tree is one of the most popular fruit trees in the world. Native to Central and South America, avocados thrive in tropical climates and are an easy tree to care for. They are low maintenance and can produce bountiful crops for years with little effort. Avocado trees range in size from 10 to 60 feet, depending on the variety, and a single tree may produce more than 1,500 fruits each year.
Climate Requirements
Avocado trees need temperatures above 50°F and prefer mild winters and warm summers. Although they are drought tolerant and require minimal water, they prefer sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5. To ensure optimal growth and fruit production, you should water your avocado trees deeply and regularly during dry spells.
How Much is an Avocado Tree?
Pricing for avocado trees can vary greatly. A young dwarf avocado tree may cost around $30, while a mature standard-sized tree can cost over $100. As most avocado trees will not bear fruit until they are 2 to 4 years old, experts recommend starters buy young trees to save time and money. The trees are more economical because you can cultivate the same species of avocado at home than you could find for sale in stores.
Where to Buy an Avocado Tree
Avocado trees can be found in many local nurseries as well as online. However, it is important to research the sellers and their products before buying. Make sure to choose a reputable source to make certain you are getting a healthy, disease-free tree. Additionally, look for the variety of the tree you want to purchase. Many different varieties of avocado trees exist, such as “Fuerte” or “Meyer,” and each has different characteristics and traits. It is essential to find the right type of avocado tree for your needs.
Tree Care
When you buy an avocado tree, you should inspect the roots and branches for signs of pests or damage. If you find any, you should return the tree or treat it before planting it. If you are unsure how to care for your avocado trees, you can consult local extension services for advice and recommendations. Here are some things to keep in mind when caring for your avocado trees:
- Keep the soil slightly moist during dry spells.
- Prune out any dead or dying branches.
- Fertilize regularly with an organic fertilizer.
- Mulch to retain moisture and reduce diseases.
- Keep the trees free of weeds.
- Provide support for the tree during windy conditions.
Harvesting Avocados
Avocados ripen when on the tree, but you can also pick them early and let them ripen indoors. The harvesting season typically occurs between the months of August and November. If you plan to pick your avocados, make sure the fruit is firm but not hard. It should be a deep yellow-green to purple, depending on the variety.
Pests and Diseases of Avocado Trees
Avocado trees are vulnerable to a variety of pests and diseases. Common diseases of avocado trees include root rot, anthracnose and canker. Common pests that afflict avocado trees include mites, scale and aphids. Fortunately, you can help protect your trees against pests and diseases by inspecting leaves, branches and stems regularly and treating them immediately. Additionally, making sure your trees get enough water and are adequately mulched can help prevent infestations.
Propogating Avocado Trees
Avocado trees can be propagated either through seed or grafting. Grafted avocado trees are grown from a branch of an existing tree and will produce fruit much sooner than seed varieties. Propagating your own avocado trees can be an economical and rewarding way to expand your plant collection. Additionally, you can save the seeds of your avocados to propagate more trees in the future.
How to Plant an Avocado Tree
When planting your avocado tree, make sure you choose a sheltered, sunny location and prepare the soil by adding organic material, such as compost and manure, to it. Make sure the tree has plenty of space around it for air to circulate and for the roots to expand. Dig a hole two to three times larger than the container and put the tree in it at the same level it was in the pot. Refill the hole and take care not to disturb the roots. Water it thoroughly after planting and your avocado tree will be well on its way!
Fertilizing Avocado Trees
Avocado trees require an abundance of nutrients to thrive and produce an abundance of fruits. Fertilizing your avocado trees with an organic fertilizer will help ensure they are getting all the nutritional requirements they need. Organic fertilizers are beneficial to the soil and the environment, as they are made from natural ingredients, such as livestock manure and seaweed. Additionally, organic fertilizers are not treated with chemicals, which can harm the tree and soil.
Pruning Avocado Trees
Pruning your avocado trees can help keep them healthy and productive for years to come. Avocado trees are mostly self-pruning and will often drop their own leaves and branches without any assistance. However, if the tree starts to grow overly-thick or the branches start to get too close together, pruning can help keep the tree healthy. Pruning an avocado tree can also help increase airflow and prevent diseases.
Protection from Extreme Weather
Once your avocado tree is established and growing, you should protect it from extreme weather. During rainy months, build a shelter to keep the soil slightly dryer and reduce moisture on the leaves to prevent fungus. During periods of drought, make sure to supplement rainwater with frequent, deep and slow watering. Additionally, if strong winds are present, erect a stake or fence to provide added support and prevent the tree from toppling over.
Conclusion
Avocado trees are a great addition to any garden or landscape. They are easy to care for, and with the proper information, an avocado tree can provide you with years of delicious, nutritious avocados. There are a variety of avocado trees to choose from, and with a little bit of effort, you can ensure a bountiful harvest each year. So, go ahead and explore the wonderful world of avocado trees!
