Cutting lemon tree branches can be daunting if you’re unfamiliar with the process. From determining which branches should be pruned, to making sure the cuts are in the correct positions, it can be a complicated endeavor. Here’s a guide to ensure that your pruning job is efficiently done.
First, remove any dead or damaged branches. You should do this ASAP to remove potential hazards or prevent pests from infesting the tree. Working from the ground up, carefully examine the tree and identify any branches that are diseased, dead, or broken. These should be cut away cleanly, removing as much of the branch as possible.
Next, eliminate any crossing or rubbing branches. When trees grow, some branches may cross over one another, resulting in bark rubbing and damage. Additionally, these branching patterns can prevent growth in other areas of the tree. Aim to prune so that all branches have equal space and light access.
Thirdly, remove small branches if the tree’s size needs to be reduced. Before doing this, consider the tree’s overall shape and aesthetics. Smaller branches should be cut at the trunk, just above the branch collar or branch bark ridge. And when cutting larger branches, make sure to use properly sharpened pruning shears.
Fourthly, clear away any overcrowded branches. When pruning lemon trees, look for branches that are close together as they tend to compete for resources. To make sure that these branches don’t overwhelm each other, trim them back to increase airflow and access to light.
Fifthly, consider thinning out any dense branches. If the lemon tree has become too wide or branches are overloading each other, try thinning the foliage by removing some of the branches. Doing this will create a more aesthetic shape and allow more air and light to reach the inside of the tree.
Finally, look for any branches that are growing inwards or towards the center of the tree. These can lead to issues such as rot or infestation, so it’s best practice to trim them away. To eliminate these, cut the branch back to where it intersects with another branch, or all the way at the trunk.
How much to prune
When pruning lemon trees, be mindful of how much foliage you’re taking away. Make sure not to prune more than 25% of the tree’s foliage, as any more than this could shock the tree and stunt its growth. Try to make your pruning cuts at an angle, and slightly away from where the branch meets the trunk.
Sanitation and Tools
Before getting started, it’s important to have the right tools. Make sure you have a pair of pruning shears that’s sharp enough to make clean, even cuts. Additionally, use ladders or other tools designed to help you reach the higher branches safely. Moreover, it’s a good practice to sterilize your shears before and after use.
Safety
When pruning any tree, safety should be your top priority. Aim to do the job in the coolest part of the day, preferably early morning or late afternoon. Additionally, be sure to wear safety glasses and other protective gear as needed. Furthermore, it’s best to do the pruning on a dry day with low wind, so the branches are supported by the trunk.
Aftercare
After completing your pruning job, it’s important to provide the tree with some TLC. If the tree is young, add some fertilizer around the base where the roots are. Make sure not to cover the trunk with the fertilizer, as this can damage and even kill the tree. Additionally, water your tree shortly after pruning as this can help with recovery.
