Background
Growing a Bing cherry tree from a seed is not an impossible task but it will require patience and the right conditions in order to succeed. Bing cherries are a classic sweet, dark red variety of cherry tree and are the primary ingredient used in making pies. But before they can be used in culinary dishes or even on a fruit tray, they must start from a seed. Knowing how to properly germinate a Bing cherry seed will help ensure its survival and ability to grow to fruition.
Preparing the Seed
Bing cherry seeds have a thin outer coating that can make germination difficult, but preparing the seed for planting can ensure that the cherry tree gets the best possible start. Scrape the outer coating gently with sandpaper or a file to allow water to enter. Alternatively, the seed can be soaked in lukewarm water for up to 24 hours. Once the seed is prepared, it must be stored in a cool, dry place such as the fridge with a moist paper towel or soil.
Planning For Planting
When it is time to plant the seed, choose a pot with a diameter of at least 15 inches and a 4-inch hole in the bottom for drainage. For the soil, use a well-draining potting mix especially designed for fruits and vegetables. Place the seed at least a quarter of an inch below the soil and lightly press the soil down to ensure contact with the seed. Water the soil until it is moist and make sure the pot is placed in a sunny spot.
Germination
Once planted, it can take several weeks for the Bing cherry seed to germinate, so be patient and watch for signs of growth. They can take up to 8 weeks to emerge, so it is important to regularly check the soil for moisture. Be careful to not over water the soil as drowning the seed can cause its death.
It is also important to provide adequate air circulation. If the seedling is not getting enough air, it will not develop properly, so make sure to provide a steady supply of oxygen. As the seedling starts to sprout, you can gradually start exposing it to sun or wind.
Continue Growing
Once the cherry tree has been fully germinated, proper care must be taken to keep it healthy. Provide moisture by frequently sprinkling water around the tree in order to help it stay hydrated. Feed the tree periodically with a fertilizer that is specific to the soil and watered down before use. Prune the branches, leaves and buds to promote healthy growth.
Harvesting
Bing cherries are ready for harvest in mid- June to early July. The cherries will turn a dark, red color and when gently pressed, will easily detach from the branch. Handle the cherries carefully to avoid bruising and enjoy fresh, picked Bing cherries.
Caring for the Tree
To ensure that the cherry tree will produce fruit for the following season, proper winter care is necessary. The soil should still retain moisture even during winter and any snow that accumulates should be removed in order to prevent it from crushing the small branches. Mulch can also be applied to keep the soil moist and insulate it from the cold and also provides plants with a bit of nutrition.
Proper Maintenance and Protection
Cherry trees are vulnerable to pests that can be detrimental to their growth, so it is important that they be prevented or treated with an insecticide. Aphids, thrips, and mites are some of the pests that can cause damage to the leaves, branches, and flowers. These should be treated with caution as some insecticides could be hazardous to the environment and human health.
It is also important to protect the tree from frost and extreme weather. To avoid damage, choose a sheltered spot away from any harsh winds and rain. If temperatures are very low, cover the tree with blankets or a tarp and be sure to keep the soil moist.
Soil and Climate Requirements
Before selecting a place to grow a Bing cherry tree, it is important to research the soil and climate requirements. Bing cherries prefer rich, well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0-7.5, and thrive in sunny positions. The warmer the climate, the easier it will be to grow and ripen the cherries.
Fertilizing the Tree
Fertilizing the cherry tree is an important step in ensuring the proper growth and health of the tree. The soil should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer throughout the growing season to keep the tree strong and healthy. Organic fertilizers are an ideal choice for destroying pests and providing nutrients for a cherry tree.
Protect From Pests
Pests must also be prevented from damaging cherry trees as they can hinder the growth of the trees and cause disease. Common pests that harm cherry trees include aphids, whiteflies, and caterpillars. Insecticides may be used to protect the tree from pests but be sure to read the label carefully and instructs to prevent any harm to the tree and birds that may feed on the cherries.
Conclusion
Growing a Bing cherry tree from a seed is possible with some patience and attention. The steps listed above are key to germinating the seed, and will help ensure the successful growth of the tree to harvest. Once the tree is fully grown, harvesting and enjoying the fruits of your labor should be a rewarding experience.
