How to Grow a Black Cherry Tree from Seed
Growing black cherry trees from seed is an interesting way to get started in gardening. The black cherry tree (Prunus serotina) is a deciduous tree that grows in areas of North America. It produces a dark-red fruit that is edible and delicious. While it isn’t a difficult process to grow black cherry trees from seed, it does require a bit of work and dedication. It can also take some time, as the seeds need to go through a process before they will germinate.
Soaking the Black Cherry Seeds
Soaking the black cherry seeds is the first step in growing a cherry tree from seed. Place the seeds in a container and add water so it covers the seeds. Leave the seeds to soak for 24 hours. This will help soften the seed coat and provide a better chance for the seed to germinate.
Stratification
The second step in the process is stratification, which helps simulate winter-like conditions. Place the seeds in a Ziplock bag and add moist sand, peat moss, or potting mix. Make sure to keep the mixture moist. Place the bag in the refrigerator for three to four months. After the stratification period is over, take the bag out and make sure to discard any seeds that are damaged.
Planting the Black Cherry Seeds
When it’s time to plant the black cherry seeds, it’s best to use a pot or container that is at least 8 inches deep. Fill the container with soil that is rich in organic matter, such as compost or garden soil. Plant the seed 1 inch deep into the soil and water the pot until the soil is moist. Place the pot in an area of your garden that receives full sun for most of the day.
Caring for the Black Cherry Tree
It will take several weeks for the black cherry tree to begin to sprout from the seed. Once the tree begins to grow, make sure to keep the soil moist during the spring and summer months. It’s also important to fertilize the tree twice a year. In the fall, mulch the tree to help protect it from the cold winter temperatures.
Winter Protection
Winter protection is important for protecting the cherry tree from the cold winter temperatures. Wrap the trunk of the tree with burlap or place a blanket around the tree to protect it from the cold weather. If you live in an area that has extreme temperatures, you may want to consider moving the tree indoors during the winter months.
Harvesting Black Cherries
It will take about five years for the black cherry tree to produce fruit. Once the tree has produced cherries, you can harvest them in late summer. Wear gloves to protect your hands from the thorns and carefully remove the cherries from the tree. Enjoy your delicious black cherries fresh, or in pies, jams, jellies, and other sweet treats.
Prune the Black Cherry Tree for Optimal Growth
It’s important to prune the black cherry tree each year to promote healthy growth. Prune the tree in late dormant season, after the tree has gone into winter dormancy. Make sure to remove any dead or diseased branches to ensure optimal health of the tree. Pruning the tree will also keep it to a manageable size and make it easier to harvest the fruit.
General Tips for Growing a Black Cherry Tree
When growing a black cherry tree, it’s important to select a location that receives full sun and has well-drained soil. Make sure to water the tree regularly, especially during periods of drought. Fertilize the tree twice a year and mulch the tree in the winter to protect the roots from cold temperatures. If possible, plant the tree in an area that has some protection from the wind.
Preventing Insects and Disease
In order to keep your black cherry tree healthy, it’s important to keep a watchful eye for any pests or diseases. Look for signs of insects, such as aphids, mites, and scale. If you notice any signs of disease, such as leaf spot, promptly remove any infected branches or leaves. Additionally, you can spray the tree with an insecticidal soap to help prevent and control insect pests.
Creating a Favorable Environment
Creating a favorable environment will help ensure the success of your black cherry tree. Make sure to mulch the tree to help conserve moisture and create a good environment for beneficial soil organisms. Make sure to keep the area around the tree free of weeds and debris, as these can act as a host for insect pests and diseases. Additionally, make sure to provide adequate ventilation and sunlight to the tree.
When to Expect Fruit
It will take a few years for the black cherry tree to produce fruit. On average, the tree will start to produce fruit after about five years. The trees can produce a generous crop, so watch the tree and make sure it’s pruned and cared for properly to ensure a good harvest. Additionally, make sure to water and fertilize the tree regularly to ensure it has the nutrients it needs to produce a healthy crop.
