Avocados are beloved by many, but did you know that you can actually grow your own and reap the delicious rewards fresh from the tree? Avocado trees are a popular choice for at-home gardens, and if you live in the beautiful state of Texas, they’re even easier to grow! Here’s a guide to growing your own avocado tree in Texas and just how easy it can be.
Getting started with the right tree is key to success when cultivating avocado trees in Texas. The best trees for this region are Hass and Reed avocados, as they have been found to be the most cold-resistant and hardiest in Texas. When picking out your seedling, check for a stem stem that is 8-12 inches long, 1 to 2 inches in diameter, and has about a dozen roots. The best time for planting is during summer months when the temperature is warm.
The soil in which your avocado tree is planted is also extremely important. Avocado trees grow best in soil that is sandy, contains clay loam, and is somewhat alkaline. This will allow proper water drainage and prevent your tree from becoming waterlogged. Also, add an organic mulch around the base of your tree to help insulate the roots and soil during cooler months. This will protect the tree by reducing the effects of temperature extremes.
Proper watering is key to a healthy, productive avocado tree. Avocado trees prefer medium watering, so let the soil dry in between watering sessions. During the first year in particular, your tree is likely to need extra water, especially during droughts or periods of heavy heat. Make sure the tree is getting at least 1 inch of water each week. Once the tree is mature, you may need to adjust according to the season.
Like all plants, your avocado tree needs regular fertilization for energy, growth, and a strong root system. Fertilize your tree every 3-4 months with a 10-10-10 fertilizer. When fertilizing, keep an eye out for signs of overfertilization, such as yellow leaves or an odd smell. When in doubt, be sure to ask a local plant expert for guidance.
When the time comes for harvesting your avocados, be sure to wait until the fruit is full-ripe. Overripe and underripe avocados will both cause the tree to produce fewer fruit in the future. Wait until the skin turns dark-green, and the fruit still feels slightly firm to the touch.
Another important aspect of growing an avocado tree in Texas is protection from pests and disease. Make sure to regularly inspect the leaves and branches, and prune any branches that appear diseased or dead. Be sure to always keep the area around your tree free of clutter, as this will attract pests. Also, be proactive with controlling pests, such as using traps or organic pest sprays.
Texas Avocados – Planting
Once you have all the necessary supplies and information, it’s time to start planting your avocado tree. Start by digging a 3-foot diameter hole and make sure the soil is well prepared for the roots. Place your seedling in the hole and spread the roots out to the sides. Once the roots are in place, fill the hole up with soil, lightly packing the soil down. Lastly, water the area enough to settle the soil around the tree.
Texas Avocados – Transplanting
Once your avocado tree is established and several fruit have been produced, it’s time to transplant it to a larger area. Choosing the right pot is important, as it will ensure your tree stays the proper size and continues to thrive. Make sure to choose an appropriately sized pot with adequate drainage holes, as this will help protect the roots from rotting. Also, be sure to use a light, well-draining potting soil that is specifically labeled for growing avocados.
When transplanting your seedling, start by careful removing it from the original planting location. Make sure to take extra care to not disturb the roots, and try to have as much of the original soil still around the roots when lifting. Next, fill up the new pot with the avocado-specific soil, then place the tree in the center of the pot. Finally, cover the roots with soil and pack it down lightly.
Texas Avocados – Pruning
Two types of pruning are recommended for optimal growth of the Texas avocado tree: heading and light thinning. Heading consists of cutting back the central leader (i.e. main trunk) to force growth into lateral shoots. Light thinning, however, consists of removing some of the lateral branches to create space for light and future growth. Do both of these small amounts at a time and often to minimize shock to your tree.
In addition, you also need to regularly remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches to keep the tree healthy. After each pruning session, make sure to clear away any branches and inspect the area for signs of pests or disease.
Texas Avocados – Pollination
Having successfully planted and cared for your tree, you will eventually be rewarded with sweet, ripe avocados. But first your tree must be properly pollinated, as this is how the flowers turn into fruit. While all avocado trees are capable of self-pollinating, they can also benefit from cross-pollination in order to create larger and tastier fruit. To do this, use a small paintbrush to transfer pollen between two different kinds of avocado trees.
Avocado trees in Texas can be a great choice for any backyard. With a bit of preparation, planning, and care, you’ll soon have your own delicious avocados ready for the picking! After some patience and a few simple steps, you can enjoy these amazing fruits, without the hassle and cost of the grocery store.
