Growing an apple tree from a seed is both a rewarding and cost-effective way of producing your own fruit trees. Most apple seeds are found inside the little brown fruit of the apple, referred to as a ‘pip’ or ‘kernel’. This can be a great way to start an apple tree, but not everyone is aware of how to do it. Luckily, there are a number of helpful videos that show you the process step-by-step. Here are some tips on what to look for when selecting a ‘how to grow apple tree from seed’ video.
Firstly, the video should provide clear instructions. It is important that the instructions are easy to follow and do not leave any room for confusion. Ideally, the instructions should be broken down into a series of simple steps to make the process go quickly and smoothly. It should also explain how long it will take for the seeds to germinate, so that viewers can plan accordingly.
Second, the video should provide detailed information about the various stages of apple tree growth. Knowing what to expect during the different stages can help ensure that the tree is healthy and ready for harvesting. In addition, the video should feature actual footage of apple tree growth. Watching images or video of the tree make the process easier to visualize, motivating viewers to follow through and have a successful outcome.
Thirdly, the video should include information on how to combat potential problems that can occur. A helpful video will walk viewers through potential issues with the tree and provide advice on how they can be prevented or solved. The video should also include advice on pests, diseases and pests in order to prepare viewers for any potential issues.
Lastly, the video should discuss the upkeep and maintenance of the tree. Knowing what to expect in terms of regular care for an apple tree can be invaluable for ensuring the tree’s longevity. The video should also provide helpful advice on how to prepare the tree for optimal growth, such as pruning and watering.
Picking the Right Seeds
When picking out the seeds for your apple tree, it is important to look for high-quality seeds. The best apple tree seeds will be dry and unblemished, with no signs of rot. It can be helpful to choose seeds that are specific to your area in order to make sure that the tree will thrive in that environment.
It is also important to remember to purchase ‘open-pollinated’ seeds, which are harvested from natural sources and can produce high-quality trees. This can be a great option if you are looking to create a unique tree, as each generation may have unique characteristics.
Alternatively, hybrid apple seeds can be great for a consistent, high-quality apple tree. However, a hybrid apple tree must have its parent plants pollinated using a different variety in order to be successful. It is important to research the best apple varieties for your area to ensure the parent plants are pollinated correctly.
Lastly, it is important to read the packaging for planting instructions before planting the seeds. Some seeds may require different planting techniques, such as cold stratification, in order to ensure the most successful germination.
Germination & Seedling Growth
Once the seeds are planted and cared for according to the instructions, the next step is to wait for the seeds to germinate. Depending on the climate and type of seed, this could take anywhere from a few days to a few months. Once the seeds have germinated, the seedlings can be transplanted into small pots.
From here, the seedlings should be kept in a sunny spot and given enough water. The seedlings will slowly grow in the pots before eventually being transplanted into the ground. It is important to monitor the seedlings for pests and diseases during this time in order to ensure the strongest, healthiest growth.
It is also important to make sure the soil of the transplant area is drained properly and that the seedlings are planted at an appropriate depth. The seedlings should have a drip line established, which is a trench that runs around the tree and will allow water to slowly soak into the soil.
Lastly, the plants should be fertilized at this stage and given necessary protection, such as mulch or coverings. This is important in order to help the tree thrive and reach maturity.
Caring for the Mature Tree
Caring for a mature apple tree can be both rewarding and challenging. It is important to establish a regular pruning schedule in order to ensure the tree grows in a healthy, balanced shape. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, as this is when the tree is most likely to heal. Additionally, pruning may help stimulate the tree and increase the amount of apples it produces.
Fertilizing may also be necessary, depending how the apple tree is growing. In general, it is best to fertilize the tree when it is young and more frequently as the tree matures. Fertilizing the tree will help it grow stronger and produce healthier fruits.
It is also important to monitor the tree for pests and diseases, such as disease-causing fungi and pests like aphids. Checking the tree regularly will help avoid any major issues, as some pests and diseases can spread quickly. If any pests or diseases are found, they should be treated as soon as possible.
Finally, it is important to water the tree when necessary, as drying out can cause the tree to become stressed and produce fewer fruits. Watering late in the evening is best, as it gives the tree plenty of time to absorb the moisture without it evaporating away.
Harvesting & Storing the Fruit
An apple tree can produce an abundance of fruit, and it is important to pick the apples at the appropriate time in order to ensure the best flavor and quality. Apples can be harvested when they reach the desired size and color, which may vary depending on the variety. Generally speaking, apples should be harvested when they are slightly firm and not too soft.
When apples are picked, they should be handled carefully as they bruise easily. Apples should be harvested as close as possible to effective storing and/or usage, as they may quickly rot. Once the apples have been harvested, they should be stored in a cool, dry place in order to preserve their freshness and flavor.
Apples may also be frozen for later use. The apples can be peeled and cut before freezing, which can make them easier to use in cooking and baking. When defrosting frozen apples, make sure to keep them in the refrigerator if possible. This helps prevent spoilage and discoloration.
Lastly, apples can be preserved in various forms, such as jams and jellies. Preserving apples can help them last longer while retaining their natural flavor and nutrients. There are a number of ways to preserve apples, such as canning, freezing, or drying.
Varieties of Apple Trees
When deciding which apple tree to grow, it is important to consider the variety and which one would be best suited to the climate and soil of the growing area. Different varieties will have varying requirements in terms of fertilizer, water and pruning needs, so researching the variety prior to planting is recommended. Additionally, some varieties will produce sweeter apples, while others might be best for cooking or baking.
Heritage apple trees, for example, usually produce smaller apples with a unique flavor that is different from the more common varieties of apples. They also work well for smaller gardens, as they typically grow to a more compact size. On the other hand, dwarf apple trees are a great option if space is limited, as they can produce a lot of apples in a small area.
Regardless of the variety, it is important to ensure that the soil in which the tree will be planted is well-draining, as this is essential for optimal growth. Additionally, it is important to purchase the tree from a reputable nursery, as this ensures that the tree will be of good quality and health.
Growing an Apple Tree from Seed
Although growing an apple tree from seed can seem like a daunting task, with the help of helpful videos and some research, it can be a fun and rewarding experience. Taking the time to learn how to choose the right seeds, caring for the seedlings and mature tree, and harvesting and storing the fruit will all help ensure a successful planting. With the right care, apple trees can provide years of enjoyment and a delicious harvest.
