What are Japanese Weeping Cherry Trees
Japanese weeping cherry trees, or Prunus serrulata, are small, deciduous trees native to China and Japan, that are best known for their beautiful, drooping branches covered with batches of white and pink flowers during late winter or early Spring. Not only are they lovely as flowering trees, but they are also strikingly attractive due to their leaf pattern. When in bloom, Japanese weeping cherry trees can brighten a yard or garden giving a sweet and peaceful feeling to the environment.
Growing Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree from Seed
Growing a Japanese weeping cherry tree from the seed is possible, though it requires patience and knowledge. The process of growing is labor-intensive and time consuming, so it may not be the ideal method for everyone. In order to grow a Japanese weeping cherry tree, one will need access to Japanese weeping cherry tree seeds and also a place to plant.
Once the seed is obtained, it can then be planted in either a pot or in soil. If planting directly in soil, it should be buried in an area that receives 6-8 hours of sunlight every day where there is good drainage. If planting in a pot, a clay pot should be used so the roots can properly develop.
After planting, the seed should be watered every two days until it starts to sprout. Once sprouted, watering should be done more frequently to ensure the soil does not dry out. During the initial stages of growth, it is important to keep in mind to not over-fertilize, as it may do more damage than good. A slow-release fertilizer is recommended.
Pruning a Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree
Pruning is essential to the overall health and beauty of a Japanese weeping cherry tree. Pruning involves trimming or removing the tree’s branches, leaves and other parts. Proper pruning will keep the tree’s growth in check, encourage healthy flowering and also reduce the risk of disease or insect infestation.
It is important to prune the Japanese weeping cherry tree when it is about one year old. At this stage, the tree will already begin to show signs of vigorous growth and it is important to prune and shape the tree so it does not become too lanky or unruly. Pruning should be done in the early spring before the tree buds, as it is best to prune when the tree is still dormant.
Caring for a Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree
Caring for a Japanese weeping cherry tree is not difficult. The tree needs at least six hours of direct sunlight each day, and it should be watered deeply once a week. It is important to monitor the tree’s soil to make sure it is not too dry or too wet, as either will harm the tree’s growth. Additionally, fertilizing the tree every six months is recommended as it will help nourish and strengthen the tree.
It is also important to mulch around the tree, as mulching helps keep the tree’s roots cool and moist and can also protect them from extreme temperature fluctuations. It is best to use natural mulch such as shredded bark, straw or leaves, as they protect the soil better and are much healthier for the tree.
Protecting a Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree From Disease
The Japanese weeping cherry tree is susceptible to diseases and pests, so it is important to protect it from them. Keeping the planting area free of weeds and debris, monitoring for signs of infestations, and controlling the level of humidity and soil moisture around the tree are all important ways to help keep the tree healthy.
In addition, controlling the amount of nitrogen in the soil is also important. The Japanese weeping cherry tree is sensitive to too much nitrogen and can become weak and vulnerable to disease if the levels become too high. Applying small amounts of fertilizer around the tree will usually provide adequate amounts of nitrogen, but avoid over-fertilizing.
Dealing with Pests on a Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree
When caring for a Japanese weeping cherry tree, it is important to keep an eye out for pests. Common pests for this type of tree include aphids, spider mites and scale insects.
If aphids are present, they can usually be dealt with by spraying the tree with a dormant oil spray. Spider mites may require the use of chemical products as well as pruning infected branches. Lastly, scale insects can be controlled with the use of insecticidal soaps or oils.
Caring for a Mature Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree
When the Japanese weeping cherry tree is mature, it is still important to provide the tree with proper care and maintenance. Thinning of the branches every few years is recommended as this will help keep the tree looking neat and healthy.
It is also important to remove broken or diseased branches to prevent the spread of disease. Lastly, removing any dead or overcrowded branches will also help stimulate new growth and ensure the tree remains healthy and vigorous for many years.
Harvesting the Fruit of a Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree
The Japanese weeping cherry tree produces small, reddish-orange fruits similar to cherries. The fruits can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies and pies. It is important to note however, that the fruits should not be eaten until they are fully ripe as they can be toxic before that.
Harvesting the fruits of a Japanese weeping cherry tree can be done by cutting the fruits off the tree with pruning shears or by hand-picking them off the tree. When harvesting, it is important to be careful not to damage the tree in any way, as the tree can become weak and vulnerable after the fruits have been harvested.
Preserving the Fruits of a Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree
Preserving the fruit of a Japanese weeping cherry tree is possible by freezing or canning the fruits. When freezing the fruits, it is important to make sure they are properly washed and dried before they are placed on a baking sheet and placed in the freezer. Once frozen, they should be transferred to suitable containers or bags and stored in the freezer.
Canning the fruits is done by boiling the fruits and then packing them in sterile jars. The jars should then be sealed and the lids tightened. Canning the fruits will ensure the fruits stay fresh for up to 12 months.
Protecting a Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree During Winter
The Japanese weeping cherry tree is not particularly cold hardy, so it is important to provide protection from the cold during the winter. Covering the tree with a burlap wrap or an insulated cover will help protect from the cold and prevent the tree from sustaining any damage.
It is also important to water the tree thoroughly during the fall season, as this will help keep the tree healthy and hydrated throughout the winter. Lastly, the soil should be kept moist but well-drained so the tree does not become too wet and susceptible to root-rot.
Conclusion
Growing a Japanese weeping cherry tree from seed is certainly possible, though it requires knowledge and patience. Providing the tree with proper care, maintenance and protection can help ensure it stays healthy and remains beautiful for many years. Ultimately, growing a Japanese weeping cherry tree from seed can be rewarding and can give the landscape a beautiful and peaceful feeling.
