Growing Rainier cherry trees from seed is a time consuming process and requires patience, care, and the right knowledge. Though planting and caring for Rainier cherry trees may not be a difficult process, it takes dedication and consistent care in order to produce high yielding trees that can produce a plentiful harvest of delicious Rainier cherries. Here are several steps one can take to properly grow a Rainier cherry tree from seed.
Harvesting Rainier Cherry Seeds
The first step to growing Rainier cherries is to obtain the seeds. When Rainier cherries are ripe, they are usually picked and eaten before they are able to turn into seeds. So, the most likely way to acquire fresh Rainier cherry seeds is to purchase them from a reputable nursery or seed supplier.
Preparing the Seeds for Planting
Once the Rainier cherry seeds are acquired, it’s important to assess their viability. To do this, the seeds should be placed in a cool water bath for around 12 hours. The seeds should sink to the bottom when submerged in water. This indicates that the seeds are viable; however, if any of the seeds float on top, then this indicates that the seed may not be viable and should be discarded.
Soaking the Seeds in Water
Once the Rainier cherry seeds have been assessed and those which are viable have been retained, they should be placed into a cool water bath and soaked for a minimum of 48 hours. During this time, the seeds should remain in water in order to encourage germination and help break down their outer coatings.
Starting the Planting Process
Once the Rainier cherry seeds have been soaked, they are now ready to be planted. It is best to wait until the soil temperature reaches at least 65 degrees before planting. The seeds should be planted roughly 2-3 inches deep and should be spaced out around 8 feet apart. This helps maximize the tree’s potential for growth and harvest yields.
Providing Adequate Care to Trees
For optimum growth rates and yield potential, Rainier cherry trees should be provided with the perfect balance of water, sunlight, and nutrients. Depending on the climate, Rainer cherries may need to be watered a couple of times a week. They should also receive 8-10 hours of full sunlight a day. Additionally, the soil should be enriched with fertilizers that are specifically designed for supporting fruit tree growth.
Protecting Trees From Disease
Rainier cherries are prone to several fruit tree diseases, so it’s important to take the necessary steps to protect trees. This can be done by regularly checking trees for signs of disease or damage, and if any are found, they should be treated immediately. Additionally, trees should be pruned regularly to promote healthy growth and help them ward off disease.
Harvesting Rainier Cherries
Once the trees are established and have begun to flower and bear fruit, it’s time to harvest the delicious Rainier cherries. This process should be done carefully and considerately, using methods that don’t damage the branches or fruit. The cherries should be left to ripen on the tree and then hand-picked once they are ready. With careful care and harvesting, Rainier cherry trees can provide great harvests for years to come.
Monitoring Soil Nutrients
Soil nutrients are essential for optimal growth of Rainier cherry trees, so it’s important to keep an eye on the soil’s nutrient levels. A soil test is recommended to determine if there are any deficiencies that need to be addressed. If any are found, the soil can be amended with organic fertilizers or other soil supplements.
Pest Control
Rainier cherry trees may be vulnerable to several pests, so it’s important to take steps to ensure that pests such as aphids, whitefly, and scale are kept at bay. Planting companion plants around the tree, introducing beneficial insects, and keeping the area around the tree clean and free of debris and weeds can all go a long way in preventing pest infestations.
Crop Maintenance
Rainier cherry trees should be regularly and consistently monitored for signs of disease, damage, or any other issues. If any of these arise, then swift action should be taken in order to resolve the issue. Any dead or diseased branches should be pruned and the trees should be regularly monitored for signs of pests or disease.
Preservation of Rainier Cherries
Once the Rainier cherries have been harvested from the tree, they can be enjoyed fresh or they can be preserved and stored for later use. Rainier cherries can be frozen or canned, which allows them to be enjoyed all year round. In order to ensure their quality over time, it’s important to ensure that they are canned properly and that they are stored in a cool and dry place.
