When fruit trees start to bloom in your garden, the gorgeous sunlight and sweet aroma make it an inviting place for birds. Unfortunately, they may also become pests that cause damage to your ripe apples. Fortunately, there are many ways to deter birds from apple trees. The most effective option is to put up protective netting, but other options you may consider include applying bird deterrents, installing physical deterrents near the tree, and offering birds attractive alternative food sources away from the apple tree.
1. Using Netting for Protection
Netting is a surefire way to protect the tree from birds when it is in bloom. Make sure that the netting is placed as high as possible to keep birds from perching on the tree or reaching the apples. Use only specialized bird-proof netting that is dark or silver-colored. White netting is not effective. Also, be sure to use netting that has a mesh size less than 2 inches. Otherwise, birds still have a chance of getting through.
Additionally, the edges of the net should be buried in the soil so that birds cannot find their way in. Secure them in place with stakes or rocks and repair any tears to the netting promptly.
2. Applying Bird Deterrents
Birds are also deterred by taste and smell. There are a number of effective bird deterrents available on the market such as gels, sprays, and liquids. These products usually contain hot pepper, garlic, or even alcohol, to make the apples unpalatable for birds. For best results, the products should be applied around the time fruits are starting to ripen.
The choice of product depends on the size of coverage you require. Sprays are great for treating individual plants, whereas gels and liquids are more convenient for larger areas. Additionally, certain types of gels and sprays are better suited for covering trees, while others are best for covering the ground. Consider the type of birds that frequent your apple tree, as some deterrents may be better than others.
3. Installing Physical Deterrents
In addition to netting and taste and smell deterrents, there are physical deterrents that can be used to keep birds away from the apple tree. These include shiny, reflective ribbons, balloons, and mylar tape. The ribbons should be hung at least 6 to 8 feet off the ground and around the tree. These should be replaced periodically as they tend to lose their effectiveness over time.
Balloons are another effective way to scare birds away, as they contrast with the sky and form an unusual shape. Place them strategically around the tree, tethered with fishing line so that the balloons remain stationary in the breeze. Again, these should be replaced periodically.
Mylar tape is a type of tape filled with metallic strands that reflect light when the wind blows. Hang this reflective tape around the tree, again at least 6 to 8 feet off the ground. Replace this when it starts to lose its effectiveness.
4. Offering Alternative Food Sources
Another way to keep birds from your apple tree is by offering alternative food sources. Consider planting a few bird-friendly trees away from the apple tree, such as a cherry or raspberry tree, and possibly setting up a feeder filled with grains or other treats. This will not only draw birds away from the apple tree, but also give you a chance to observe birds in your garden.
5. Mosquitoes in Apple Trees
Birds are not the only pests that can damage apple trees. Mosquitoes can also be a problem and should not be overlooked. Mosquitoes tend to be attracted to any standing water, such as water left in a bucket or a bird bath. Additionally, certain trees have a tendency to attract mosquito larvae, so make sure to check for an infestation of these pests.
To keep mosquitoes away from the apple tree, get rid of any standing water in the vicinity and inspect the trees for any potential mosquito larvae. Also, plant repellent plants like citronella or lavender around the tree to keep mosquitoes away.
6. Rodents and Deer
In addition to birds and mosquitoes, rodents and deer can also damage apple trees. To keep rodents away, use baited traps or lay down some wire mesh around the tree and secure it with stakes. Keep in mind that some rodents may be able to chew through mesh, so use heavy-gauge wire mesh.
Deer, on the other hand, can cause significant damage to the tree, as they love the tender leaves and shoots. The best way to deter them is to install a tall fence at least 8 feet high. Additionally, consider planting deer-resistant plants outside the fence, as this will keep deer from wanting to venture closer to the tree.
7. Pruning
Finally, pruning is also important to keep birds away from the apple tree. Pruning while the tree is in bloom will prevent birds from reaching the tree. Also, keep the tree in good health and make sure to remove any dead branches or leaves. Keep the area free of debris and remove any tree suckers or water sprouts that shoot up from the soil.
