Lemon trees can be grown from seeds, with some patience and TLC. Here’s a step-by-step guide of how to do it. First, you’ll need to find a ripe lemon. It’s best to find one with a smooth, undamaged skin and no bruises. Next, cut the lemon in half and remove the seeds. If the seeds are quite large, you can cut them into smaller pieces. Soak the seeds in warm water for twenty-four hours. This will help to loosen any residue on the seeds, which could restrict germination. Then, drain off the water and rinse the seeds several times. Place the seeds in a zip-lock bag with several drops of water and keep in a cool area with good air circulation until they sprout.
Preparing the Soil
Once the seeds have sprouted, it’s time to get the soil ready. Use a well-draining potting mix, ideally a combination of perlite and soil. Fill a container that is at least 8 inches deep with the potting soil and water it until saturated. Remove any large chunks of soil and flatten the surface. Using a pencil or your finger, make a few small holes in the soil for each seed. Place the sprouted lemon seeds on the surface, cover them very lightly with soil, and mist them with a spray bottle.
Providing the Right Conditions
Lemon trees need a lot of sun, so choose a spot that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. Make sure the area is exposed to plenty of fresh air to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Lemon trees also need humidity, so mist the seedlings frequently and consider using a humidifier to keep the air in the room moist. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy so your seedlings don’t drown.
Transplanting the Seedlings
Once the seedlings have grown a few inches, it’s time to transplant them. Gently remove the seedlings from the container and place them in individual pots filled with potting soil. Water the new seedlings and then prune off any weak or damaged branches. Be sure to use a pot that is at least 8 inches deep and 8 inches in diameter. Finally, place your seedling in a warm, sunny spot to encourage growth.
Fertilizing
It is important to use an organic fertilizer for your new lemon tree. You can buy an organic fertilizer from a garden store, or you can make your own by mixing 1 part Epsom salts with 10 parts manure or compost. Apply the fertilizer to the soil around the tree in spring and summer when the tree is actively growing. Water the tree thoroughly after each application of fertilizer.
Pruning
Pruning is important for lemon trees, as it helps to shape and promote healthy growth. Prune each branch at a 45-degree angle, making sure to leave enough room for new growth. When pruning, also make sure to remove any dead or damaged branches. Prune your tree at least once a year in the late winter or early spring.
Watering and Maintenance
Lemon trees need plenty of water to survive and thrive. Water your tree twice a week in the summer and once a week in the winter. Be sure not to overwater your tree, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. Also, be sure to prune and shape your tree as needed, and to check for pests or disease regularly.Harvesting
Once your lemon tree has grown and produced some fruit, it’s time to harvest. Lemons can be harvested when they are fully ripe and turn yellow, or you can pick them a bit earlier when they are still green for a slightly sour taste. Make sure to remove the entire lemon, not just the fruit, to prevent the tree from becoming unbalanced. Then, enjoy the bounty of your hard work!
