Digging The Right Sized Hole
Digging the right sized hole is vital to the successful relocation of a large palm tree. If the hole is too small or too shallow, the root system of the tree will not have the depth or the space necessary for secure anchoring. As such, the tree will be at much greater risk of dying due to lack of moisture and nutrition. A general rule of thumb to ensure a large enough hole is to dig a hole twice as wide and twice as deep as the root ball. On average, the root ball for a large palm tree ranges from two to four feet, and accordingly, a four to eight foot wide and deep hole must be dug for a successful transplant.
Preparing The Tree For The Move
Prior to relocation and transplantation, the tree needs to be properly prepared. This includes removing the soil from around the base and roots of the tree, removing dead or diseased fronds and supplying the tree with nutrients, such as fertilizer or compost. This can be done to strengthen the tree, so as to minimize the shock caused by the relocation when the roots are exposed. Taking extra effort to prepare the tree before the move will give it the best chance at withstanding the shock, and quickly adapting to it’s new home.
Choosing The Right Equipment
When moving a large palm tree, the right equipment is crucial. The tree and its root ball will likely be large and heavy, making it difficult to maneuver. Heavy-duty hoists or cranes are generally the best tools to use when trying to move the tree and its root system, as they enable the tree to be safely lifted and transported. Additionally, it is essential to have the right rope and material, such as burlap and twine, to wrap around the root ball and strap it to the hoist when putting it into the air.
Transporting The Tree
Once the tree has been safely secured and strapped, it is ready to be transported. It is best to plan the route beforehand and go slowly, as to avoid putting too much pressure on the root system and creating shocks along the way. Also, if possible, use a flatbed trailer or other larger vehicle to travel with and ensure the tree is not damaged by bumps or steep terrain.
Planting The Tree
When the tree reaches its new home, the last step is to properly plant it. Start by securely anchoring the tree’s root ball with strong rope to effectively hold the tree in place. Next, fill the hole with a nutrient rich soil and pack it in securely. To ensure the tree is getting adequate nutrients, mulch consisting of compost, manure, and/or seaweed may be added. Last, water the tree thoroughly to give it the best chance to thrive in its new home.
Protecting The Tree From Stressors
In the weeks and months after transplantation, it is important to take extra effort in protecting the tree from stressors such as extreme temperatures, pests, and disease. To do this, ensure the tree is not in direct sunlight for too long or exposed to extreme temperatures for too long. Also, monitor for any signs of pests, fungus, or disease, and if found, remove accordingly. Doing so will help the tree to remain healthy and strong for years to come.
Water Management To Ensure The Tree’s Health
Water management is essential to the long-term health of a transplanted large palm tree. To ensure it’s health, the tree should be watered daily, deeply, and evenly. As too much water can saturate the root system and lead to root rot, it is important to consider the local climate and rainfall when deciding on how frequently and how much to water. Additionally, it may be beneficial to utilize a drip irrigation system, as this will help to regulate and consistently supply water to the tree.
Ongoing Maintenance
Finally, ongoing maintenance is a critical component of ensuring a successful transplant. This includes regular pruning of fronds and branches, as well as routinely checking for signs of disease or pests. Additionally, having the tree evaluated and monitored by an arborist or certified horticulturist once or twice a year to check on its health will help to identify and address any issues before they become too severe.
Pest Control
Many pests, such as aphids, mealybugs, and mites, can be detrimental to the health of transplanted palm trees. To protect against and remove pests, biological pest control can be used. Biological pest control uses natural predators, such as ladybugs, green lacewings, and others, to safely and effectively control the population and prevent any noticeable damage. Additionally, this method is more environmentally friendly than synthetic pesticides or herbicides.
Preserving Soil Quality
Preserving the soil quality around the tree’s root system and base is crucial to its health; as such, ample mulch should be applied. Not only does mulch help to retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing, but it also provides a layer of protection against extreme temperatures and drought. Additionally, using leaf or compost mulch provides beneficial nutrients and will help to keep the soil rich and healthy.
Removing Obstacles To Ensure Growth
Relocated palm trees must receive adequate sun exposure and airflow, in order to achieve healthy growth. To do this, it is important to remove any nearby obstacles that may be preventing these elements, such as fences, buildings, or other trees. Furthermore, if the tree is planted in an area with more shade than sun, it is advisable to transplant the tree to a sunnier area in order to allow it to have the best chance at sustaining health and growth.
Regular Fertilization
Fertilization is essential in helping large transplanted palm trees reach their full potential. A fertilizer rich in nitrogen and potassium, such as a 21-0-0 or 28-3-4 fertilizer, that has been approved for use in palm trees is recommended. Additionally, applying a slow-release fertilizer on a consistent basis, such as monthly or bimonthly, will help to ensure the tree gets the nutrients it requires.
Providing Adequate Protection During Transit
In order to minimize the stress caused by the relocation of a large palm tree, there are several steps that can be taken to ensure adequate protection during the transit. This includes using the right materials, such as thick burlap and twine, to wrap around the root ball. Additionally, some trees may be too large for a hoist or crane, so in those instances alternative plans should be implemented, such as using a winch or a flotation device. Having a backup plan in place will help to ensure the root ball stays securely anchored and safe during transit.
Monitoring The Tree After The Move
When relocating a large palm tree, it is important to monitor it for at least the first year to ensure it becomes firmly rooted in its new environment. Signs that the tree is acclimating well include new green growth and abundant new fronds. If, however, the tree shows signs of stress, such as yellowing fronds or wilting, corrective action should be taken in order to help the tree come back to health.
