Soil Preparation and Location
Before planting a black tartarian cherry tree, the garden soil needs to be tested and prepared accordingly. Having soil that is too acidic or too rich in nitrogen, can cause the trees’ growth to be stunted and even compromise its health. A soil pH level between 6.0 and 7.0 is necessary for optimal growth. To increase the pH of acidic soil, gardeners must add a lime-based material. Clay soils need to be amended with additional organic mulch. If the soil has a drainage problem, even adding mulch won’t help. Trees require good drainage and wet soils can cause root and bark rot.
When selecting a spot for a black tartarian cherry tree, it is important to find an area receives six or more hours of direct sunlight each day. When planting in groupings, space each tree at least 15 feet apart.
Digging the Hole
When planting a black tartarian cherry tree, it is also important to dig the hole with the same depth as the tree roots and at least double the width of the container. The hole should be deep, wide enough for the roots, and sloped in such a way that the tree is slightly higher than the surrounding soil. This ensures the roots are not exposed to any standing water.
Planting Advice
When planting the tree, remove any tangled or broken roots and place the tree in the hole. It is also important to fill in the soil gradually during the planting process so as to not cover the taproot. If the tree came in a container, be sure to gently remove the plant and place it in the prepared spot.
After planting the tree, it is important to water the dirt around the tree. This helps to settle the soil. An important factor to consider is to make sure the soil does not dry out; this can cause the tree to become stressed or even die.
Prune and Nurture
Pruning and nurture is the final step in the planting process. Pruning helps shape the tree and encourages healthier growth. It is important to prune the tree in its early stages. This includes cutting off dead, diseased, and crossing branches. The tree will also need mulch as this can reduce competition from weeds and retain moisture. Finally, fertilizing the soil will help maximize growth and health of the tree.
14-21 Day Care
The black tartarian cherry tree will need the right care and maintenance during its 14-21 day period of establishment. It is recommended to water the tree every other day for the first 14 days until the roots establish enough to increase the efficiency of water and nutrient uptake. In order to promote early fruit development, apply a liquid fertilizer two weeks after planting and then again in the middle of July.
Protect from Pests and Diseases
Black tartarian cherry trees are susceptible to several pests and diseases, including borers and powdery mildew. Gardeners must take the necessary precautions to protect the tree. This includes using insecticides and fungicides as a preventative measure. It is critical to follow the directions on the pesticide label and remember to apply them in the early evening hours when the tree is no longer in direct sunlight.
Regular Monitoring
Mature black tartarian cherry trees should reach a height of 15-20 feet with a spread of 10-15 feet. In order to ensure the tree is healthy and to catch any potential issues early on, gardeners should keep an eye on the trees weekly and make sure to prune and fertilize as needed.
Picking and Storing Cherries
Black tartarian cherries typically ripen between mid-June and mid-July. When it is time to pick the cherries, gardeners should be sure to wear nitrile or rubber gloves when handling the cherries and watch out for pests such as birds or squirrels. After picking, it is best to store cherries at about 32°F for up to two months. If storing for longer than two months, gardeners should freeze the cherries instead.
Harvesting Trees and Pruning Branches
When harvesting black tartarian cherries, it is best to select cherries that are ripe and have a firm consistency. Unripe cherries will not ripen once they are removed from the tree. When pruning the tree, gardeners should always prune during the winter months when the tree is inactive and the risk of disease is minimal. Always use sterilized pruning shears and protective gear.
Planters and Containers
Black tartarian cherry trees can be grown in planters and containers as well. But it is important to select the right type and size of container for the tree and make sure it is in an area with plenty of direct sunlight and good drainage. Gardeners should also plant the tree in potting soil rather than garden soil, as this will ensure there is good drainage and the tree will have the nutrients it needs for optimal growth.
Fertilization and Weed Control
Fertilization and weed control are two very important aspects of caring for the black tartarian cherry tree. Fertilization helps to promote healthy growth and encourage vigorous blooming. It is best to apply fertilizer during the early spring months when the tree is actively growing and then again in the middle of July. For weed control, gardeners should opt for natural methods such as mulching widely around the tree. This will help to reduce competition from weeds, retain moisture, and promote healthy growth.
