Taking a cutting from an apple tree is often the best way to propagate a new tree. Cutting from an existing tree has a number of benefits over from growing from seed, however, the cutting must be taken from a suitable donor tree and cared for properly in order to ensure it takes root and grows successfully. Below is an outline of how to successfully take a cutting from an apple tree.
Firstly, identify a healthy donor tree of the same variety as the new tree you wish to grow. Pick a branch which is mature and has recently grown. Cut off the branch at least 10 centimetres below a bud.
Next, prepare the cutting by removing any excess leaves or flowers, leaving only three or four buds intact. Then, cut the stem of the cutting just below a bud at an angle, allowing a maximum of one leaf per bud.
Now, it’s time to dip the cutting into a hormone rooting powder. This step isn’t essential, however using the powder is known to improve the chances of successful rooting.
Moving on, prepare a container with a mixture of potting soil and sand before inserting the cutting into the container. Make sure the cutting is firmly and deeply inserted into the mixture. Keeping the soil moist is important. Cover the container in clear plastic to create humidity and place in a shady location. Of course, for optimal results the container should be placed in a greenhouse.
Finally, the cutting need to roots. This process can take up to a couple of months, however once the leaves of the cutting start to yellow, it’s likely the cutting has taken root. Plant the cutting directly into its permanent position in the garden once it has developed a strong root system.
Soil and Fertilizer
Once the cutting is planted in the garden, it is important to provide it with the right growing conditions. Firstly, the soil needs to be of good quality in order to facilitate root development. Secondly, the tree will require additional fertilization; however, it is important not to over-fertilize. Monitor your tree to ensure optimal soil conditions.
Pruning and Maintenance
In order for the tree to thrive, it must receive regular pruning and maintenance. Apple trees should be pruned during the late winter or early spring months.When pruning an apple tree, remove dead and overcrowded branches. Doing so will help to stimulate growth and ensure a bountiful harvest.
Protection from Pests and Disease
It’s important to protect the tree from pests and disease. This can be done through a number of methods. Firstly, keep the garden free of weeds and debris which can attract pests.Secondly, try to purchase certified disease-free stock. Finally, treat the tree with a suitable pesticide to control pests and disease.
Harvesting the Apples
In order to harvest a good crop of apples, the tree must receive optimal care and maintenance. Water the tree on a regular basis and check for signs of pest or disease. Generally, apples are ready to be harvested during the late summer or early autumn months when the fruits start to turn a dark red colour.
Watering
Apple trees require regular watering in order to grow healthy and produce good quality fruit. As apple trees are deciduous, it is recommended to water once a week between the late spring and early autumn months. Watering during winter is only necessary if the soil is particularly dry
Picking the Apples
When it comes to picking the apples, it is important to only pick those that are dark red in colour. Generally, these will have a slightly softer texture than those that are still slightly green. Avoid picking any apples that have signs of disease, damage or discoloration.
