An apple tree, like all trees, is an example of a living thing. It is formed when a seed, or seeds, from an apple is planted, taking root and growing in the ground. Unlike statues and machines, which can be made from materials like metal or wood and never show signs of life, a tree moves and grows as a sign of its activity and energy. This can be seen in how it produces oxygen as part of the process of photosynthesis, and how its leaves move with the wind.
An apple tree also displays nutrition needs, reproducing and procreating, signs of growth and change, and the ability to sense its surrounding environment. Nutrition needs are seen in how it absorbs nutrients, water, and light from the soil and sun to fuel its growth. Reproduction and procreation are shown in how it can produce flowers and fruits, and this can be seen in its small, multi-petaled flowers in the spring and its ripe apples in the fall.
Growth and change, also signs of life, come from how the tree will produce leaves, roots, and branches, stretching wider and taller over time, especially when provided with the correct environment. The trees also rely on their environment to make sure the weather conditions are suitable for growth, indicating their ability to sense their surroundings.
Overall, an apple tree, like all trees and living things, must take nutrients from its surroundings, reproduce and grow with the proper environment. The tree also reacts to its environment, indicating it is indeed a living being and not a man-made item, such as a statue or car.
Facts about Apple Trees
Apple trees are members of the rose family, Rosaceae, and are the most widely grown species of any fruit tree in the world. apple trees are mostly decidious, meaning they lose their leaves each year, and they can reach heights of between 30 and 50 feet when mature. Apple trees are a type of flowering tree, producing five-petaled flowers that come in shades of white and pink. Depending on the variety, apples can be tart or sweet, green or red, or a combination of colors. Apple trees also have numerous health benefits such as providing antioxidants, heart health benefits, regulating blood sugar, and helping with digestion.
Types of Apple Trees
Apple trees come in numerous varieties, with each having its own distinct size, taste, texture, and growth rate. Some common varieties are the Granny Smith and Honeycrisp. Granny Smith apples are tart, green apples that store exceptionally long. Honeycrisp apples are sweet, crisp apples that have become popular in recent years. Other varieties of apple trees include Fuji, Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, Rome and Gala.
Early History of Apples
The early history of apples can be traced back to the wild apples of Kazakhstan, that grown wild over much of Central Asia and the Middle East. Apples were also very popular in Ancient Greece and Rome, where many varieties were created. Apples were introduced to the American continents when European settlers arrived, with the first apple trees planted in Massachusetts in 1625.
How to Grow Apple Trees
Growing an apple tree does not require special skills, but does require an understanding of how to best create a suitable environment for the tree to thrive in. Apples need a certain amount of sunlight, water, and soil to grow, and this should be considered when planting. Additionally, trees should be planted in winter or early spring, during dormancy, as this is when they can best take in the necessary resources to grow. When planted, apples require regular pruning and protection from birds and other potential predators.
Apple Tree Pests
Apple trees are not without their pests, and the most common tend to be birds, deer, and squirrels. Birds eat the flowers and fruits, while deer and squirrels eat the foliage. To protect the tree from these predators, a mesh fence can be installed around the tree. Additionally, deer repellent, such as a spray or pellets, should be used to keep them away. Finally, bird netting can be used to protect the flowers and fruits from becoming a feast for winged visitors.
Apple Harvesting and Storage
Apples are usually ready for harvest from late fall to early winter. To determine if the apples are ripe, check to see if the tips are pliable and if the apples come off the tree without much force. Once harvested, the apples should be stored in a cool, dry place. If they will not be eaten right away, they can be refrigerated or frozen until ready to use.
