What Can You Plant Under a Cherry Tree?
Cherry trees are beautiful ornamental trees used to add aesthetic value to backyards and gardens. Planting a cherry tree is an important decision, but deciding what to plant around a cherry tree also has a significant impact. The environment beneath a cherry tree is structured differently than in other gardens and there are certain considerations to make when determining what to plant under a cherry tree.
For example, one of the most important things to consider is the root system of the cherry tree. Cherry trees have a shallow root system that is modified from the typical tree structure. Instead of the deep tap root found in most trees, cherry trees mostly have a fibrous network of roots that spread just below the soil surface. Therefore, you need to choose plants that can thrive in an environment where the roots of the tree might absorb some of the soil’s nutrient and water.
Lawn grasses are a good option for planting around a cherry tree. These low-growing grasses can tolerate shade, can endure the presence of shallow roots and some varieties of grass can even thrive with little sunlight. Ornamental plants with shallow roots is another option. Primroses, pansies, impatiens, and hostas are excellent choices for adding color and texture to the environment beneath a cherry tree.
Fruits and vegetables can also grow well beneath a cherry tree. Dwarf apple trees, raspberry bushes, and garlic are some of the many types of edibles for planting around cherries. Another option for the space around a cherry tree is the installation of a mulch or compost layer. This can help reduce weeds and retain soil moisture. Plus, it can also provide much-needed nutrients for the cherry tree.
Another important factor to consider is the amount of sunlight that reaches beneath the cherry tree. Cherry trees are usually very dense, so they often provide shade throughout the day, which of course can affect what plants can be grown in the same area. The size of the tree will also determine the amount of light available. If the tree is small, the area under it may receive more light. If, however, it is a larger tree, the area beneath will normally have much less sunlight.
Wildflowers
Wildflower gardens can be a great decoration and attraction in the environment beneath a cherry tree. Because these species are mainly wild plants, they are adapted to the environment of a cherry tree that does not get as much light. Wildflowers also provide benefits for pollinators, such as attracting beneficial insects in the garden.
Oxeye daisy, yarrow, black-eyed susan, cornflower, crocus and lavender are some examples of flowering plants that you can grow under a cherry tree. Wildflower gardens are a perfect solution for adding color and diversity to the environment beneath a cherry tree.
Ground Covers
Ground covers provide a great way to cover the area beneath a cherry tree and also protect the shallow roots. Due to the shade provided, it is important to select a ground cover capable of surviving in low-light conditions, such as bugleweed, vinca minor, ivy, and wild ginger. Planting them at least 10 inches apart will provide enough space for the roots and rhizomes to develop and spread.
Ground covers also help maintain soil moisture and keep weeds at bay, making them a great solution to providing shade and adding beauty beneath the tree. Some ground covers, such as wild ginger, do well in partial and full shade conditions, but may not do as well with regular mowing and foot traffic.
Ferns
Ferns are a great low-maintenance addition to the environment beneath a cherry tree. They require very little maintenance and are fairly easy to keep looking lush and healthy. Plus, they provide protection to the loose soil from any erosive forces by providing an effective root system.
Ferns are perfect for this setting since their needs are so easily fulfilled, requiring mostly soil moisture, adequate shade, and evenly-distributed humidity levels. Asparagus, bird’s nest fern, holly-fern, cinnamon fern, and maidenhair fern are some excellent choices for planting beneath a cherry tree.
Vines
Vines are also a great option for livening up a dull wall or fence that might be visible in the environment beneath a cherry tree. They can make an excellent decoration, as the tree’s shade will help support their ability to grow.
Vines are an interesting addition, allowing you to add more natural beauty to the area. Choose trellis plants such as clematis, morning glories, and sweet peas, which will provide an amazing contrast to the texture of the cherry tree.
Bulbs
When you’re considering planting around a cherry tree, bulbs are always a great option for adding color and texture to the area. Vanilla lily, purple iris, snowdrops and hyacinths are some of the best choices for planting with a cherry tree.
Bulbs will not only bring the garden to life during the spring and summer, but they can also help reduce the amount of work you will have to do. Most bulbs are fairly easy to maintain, making them an excellent addition for any garden.
Shrubs
Shrubs are a great solution when deciding what to plant near a cherry tree. Because they will be planted in the shade, evergreens should be your first choice. These types of shrubs are well suited for this type of environment and require far less water and maintenance than other varieties of shrubs.
Shrubs such as rhododendrons, yew, and Japanese holly can grow well even in the darkest of spots. You will also want to keep in mind the size of the shrub when deciding what to plant near a cherry tree. Even though cherry trees have shallow roots, the size of the shrub should still be taken into account so the roots of the tree won’t be compromised.
Lastly, it is important to keep in mind that not all plants are well suited for growing beneath a cherry tree. Some plants are more susceptible to disease when growing in the shade and others might compete with the tree for available soil nutrients. It is important to be aware of the possible risks before planting anything near a cherry tree. The best option is to research the plants before planting and consult a specialist wherever possible.
