Best Variety To Buy
Cherry trees come in many varieties and buying the right one for your yard is essential. Some prefer sweet cherries, while others opt for tart cherries, so it is important to research various types before planting a tree. The type of cherry tree will also depend on where the tree will be planted and the growing conditions. From sweet to sour, here is what to consider when buying a cherry tree.
Trees that produce sweet cherries are usually called “hog cherries,” and the varieties of this group are bred for sweet fruits that are perfect for snacking. Some of the most popular varieties are “Bing” and “Rainier”, yielding large, deep red cherries. Sweet cherry trees can also tolerate a wide variety of soil conditions, as well as colder winter climates.
On the other hand, tart cherries have become increasingly popular and are mostly used in baking recipes. They require higher temperatures and more sunlight and can be harvested earlier than sweet cherry trees. Some popular varieties in this category are the “Montmorency”, “Early Richmond”, and “Schmidt”. Tart cherries also produce larger harvests of fruit than their sweet counterparts, so they are more cost-effective.
While sweet and tart cherries are the two main types of cherry trees, there are other variations as well. For example, the “Nanking” cherry tree produces a small, sour cherry, usually used in preserves. These trees are short in stature, and are popular for backyards or container gardening.
With so many types of cherry trees available, it can be difficult to know which to buy. Garden centers, nurseries, and online stores offer helpful information about the different varieties of cherry trees and what types of soil and conditions they prefer. It is also important to consider the number of cherry trees needed for a harvest, as well as the maintenance required.
Experts recommend speaking to an arborist or landscaper to obtain more advice on choosing the right cherry tree. They can advise on which type of tree is best suited for a particular location and climate as well as maintenance requirements.
When it comes to planting a cherry tree, a little knowledge goes a long way. It is important to remember to start small and build up to larger trees over time. Various tools and advice are available online to help novice gardeners understand what cherry tree to buy.
Climate Considerations
When buying a cherry tree, climate and temperature should also be taken into consideration. Trees that are well suited to colder climates can’t stand heat and humidity, while trees bred for warmer climates will suffer in cold temperatures. A good rule of thumb is to buy a variety with a chill factor that is similar to the climate where the tree is being planted.
For example, sweet cherries such as the Bing variety are cold tolerant and tolerant of higher temperatures and humidity. However, areas in the south may have warm winters and have to look for trees bred for warmer climates. Tart cherries such as the Early Richmond variety are well suited to areas with warm winters and hot summers.
In addition to local climate, cherry trees should also be planted in fertile, well-drained soil. The soil should be supplemented with well-rotted compost or manure for best results.
Regional Regulations
Before buying a cherry tree, it is important to check for regional regulations and restrictions. Cherry trees can spread diseases via insects and birds, so most areas will only allow certified trees from reputable nurseries to curb the spread of pests and diseases.
It is worth checking with local authorities to see if there are any regulations on the planting of cherry trees before investing in these plants. Regulations may also vary by state, so it is important to research before investing.
Pruning & Care
It’s essential to understand the pruning and maintenance requirements of cherry trees before buying one. As cherry trees are susceptible to pests and diseases, they require regular pruning and spraying in order to remain healthy.
Pruning can be done at the end of winter, depending on local climate. This helps maintain the health of the tree, remove deadwood, and create more air flow and light in areas where spring blooms occur.
In the summer it is important to water cherry trees deeply once a week and to mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture. Fertilizing the soil at this time can also be beneficial. Pruning should be done again in midsummer to create a shape in the tree.
Harvest Time
Harvest time is an exciting time for cherry tree owners. Sweet cherry trees usually ripen and are ready for harvest in late spring or early summer. Tart cherry trees, however, take longer to ripen and can take up to three months before they are ready.
When choosing a cherry tree it is important to think about when it will be ready to harvest and the number of cherries the tree is likely to yield. The type of cherry tree will also determine how quickly the cherries can be harvested.
Choosing The Right Rootstock
As cherry trees come in all shapes and sizes, so do the rootstocks they come with. Rootstocks offer gardeners a wide range of options to choose from, depending on the type of tree they are looking for, the soil type, and the weather.
Mazzard and Mahaleb rootstocks are the most popular, and are used for sweet cherry trees and those bred for colder climates. Gisela and Colt rootstocks are usually used for tart cherry trees and those bred for warmer climates. Knowing which rootstock to choose is essential to ensure the cherry tree grows and produces fruit in its desired climate.
Costs To Consider
When choosing a cherry tree, it is important to consider the costs associated with purchasing and planting the tree. Sweet cherry trees are usually priced at anywhere from 15 to 40 USD, whereas tart cherry trees sell for up to 80 USD. Trees with larger rootstocks can cost up to 150 USD and require more maintenance and care.
It is also important to consider the costs associated with maintenance. Regular pruning and spraying, as well as fruit thinning, can add up over time.
Growing Your Own Cherries
Whether you opt for sweet or tart cherries, growing your own is an exciting prospect. Knowing which variety to buy and having the right tools to maintain the tree will ensure a bountiful harvest. Consider all factors when deciding on a cherry tree, and be sure to consult an arborist before planting. With these tips, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying your own cherry tree!
