Shape
Cherry tree leaves are generally round-ovate or elliptic-ovate in shape, with a pointed tip, slightly toothed margin, and a slightly cordate base. They measure 4-7 cm in length and 4-6 cm in width and have five to seven veins radiating from the base. The color of the leaves are a dark glossy green with small stellate hairs on the underside.
Seasonal Changes
Cherry tree leaves undergo drastic changes with the changing seasons. In spring and summer, they are an attractive deep green, while in the autumn months they turn to a stunning deep red or yellow that frequently fades to bright oranges, forming picturesque patterns in a grove of growing trees. The relatively short lives of the spring leaves, combined with the ability of the trees to self-pollinate, have made them the symbol of resilience and hope for many cultures.
Physical Characteristics
Cherry tree leaves are deciduous, meaning they shed their leaves as the season changes. They are as soft as velvet to the touch, lower sides covered with small hairs, and have a heart-shaped base. The simple leaves grow on twigs, and their edges are serrated, meaning they have rounded saw-toothed perimeters, with quite shallow teeth.
Adaptability
Cherry tree leaves are remarkably adaptable and able to withstand both the rigors of nature and human-induced environmental stressors. This hardy species of tree can thrive in temperatures as low as -50 degrees celsius, dramatically higher than other species of trees. With a thick, protective bark and evergreen leaves, cherry trees are more likely to survive and even thrive in more challenging climates.
Nutritional Benefits
Cherry tree leaves are highly nutritious, containing a number of essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C and E, and essential minerals such as calcium and iron. As a result, they are often used to make herbal remedies, tinctures and even folk medicines that are believed to have healing properties.
Protection Against Disease
Cherry tree leaves may also help to protect the tree and its fruit from outside diseases and parasites. These leaves contain a number of antioxidants, such as polyphenols, that help to ward off disease-causing organisms. In addition, the leaves contain a nutrient known as quercetin which helps to reduce inflammation and promote healthy cells.
Landscape Aesthetics
Cherry tree leaves are aesthetically pleasing as well, making them highly desirable for anyone looking to create a pleasing landscape. Their deep green color and heart shaped leaves make them an attractive addition to any garden.
Soil Preferences
Cherry tree leaves require well-drained, semi-arid soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0 in order to flourish. When planted in such soils, cherry trees will not only tolerate drought, but may require less water than some of the other trees in the same area.
Disease Susceptibility
Though cherry tree leaves are generally quite hardy, they can be susceptible to certain diseases, such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. These diseases are typically caused by moisture and high humidity, and can cause the leaves to discolor or even drop off the tree prematurely.
Chlorosis Issues
Cherry tree leaves can also be prone to chlorosis, a condition caused by a lack of nutrients, most often within the soil. This condition causes discoloration and yellowing of the leaves, which can indicate an underlying deficiency in the soil. If detected early, chlorosis can be treated with additional fertilization, ensuring the health of the tree.
Mites and Insects
Cherry tree leaves can also be prone to mite and insect infestations. Common pests include the spider mite, aphids, and scales. When mites or other insects infest a tree, they can cause intense damage to the leaves, with discoloration, wilting and even death resulting in serious cases. The use of insecticides and other treatments can help to control these pests, ensuring the long-term health of the trees.
