Apple trees are a great addition to many landscapes. They are not only beautiful when in bloom, but they also provide flavorful fruit. When planting an apple tree, it is beneficial to consider what will be planted around the base of the tree. The objects that are planted underneath an apple tree can play a critical role in the success of the tree. Below are some suggestions of what to plant beneath an apple tree.
Compost is one of the best things to plant around an apple tree. Compost helps to improve soil quality, and adding a layer of it will boost the nutrients that are available for the apple tree. Furthermore, compost can help suppress weeds and reduce watering requirements.
Another great planting companion to an apple tree is clover. Clover can thrive in shadier areas, meaning it can grow well under an apple tree. Furthermore, clover will help the soil become more rich due to its nitrogen-fixing capabilities. Since Apple trees prefer slightly acidic soil, adding clover to the soil near the apple tree is a great idea.
In addition, it is a good idea to plant herbs around an apple tree. Herbs love lots of sunlight, and they will help to keep pests away from the apple tree. For instance, lavender, lemon balm, mint, oregano, rosemary, and thyme will all lend their fragrant leaves to the area and act as a pest deterrent.
Finally, it is important to avoid planting certain things near apple trees. Things such as garlic and onion can be damaging to apple trees, and it should be avoided. Fruits such as strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries may also be harmful since they require too much water.
Using Mulches
Mulching around an apple tree is an excellent way to keep the tree healthy and ensure its growth. Mulches, such as wood chips, shredded leaves, compost, or straw, are important for suppressing weeds, retaining moisture, and protecting the tree from pests. Mulching also helps to insulate the tree and its roots from extreme temperatures.
To ensure that mulch is properly laid around the base of the tree, it should be laid evenly and not placed too close to the trunk. It is best to keep the mulch layer around 2-4 inches thick, and replenish it periodically throughout the growing season to ensure maximum benefits.
Using Organic Fertilizers
Organic fertilizers can be used to provide essential nutrients to the apple tree, which can then boost growth and fruit production. It is best to use an organic fertilizer that is specific to fruit trees, as they are tailored to the tree’s needs. Furthermore, any organic fertilizer must be used in moderation in order to prevent over-fertilization.
Organic fertilizers should be applied every two months during the growing season, and then again in the fall. If a nitrogen-rich fertilizer is used, it is best to apply it in three separate applications throughout the growing season rather than all at once.
Watering Apple Trees Properly
Proper watering is an essential part of taking care of an apple tree. It is important to water the tree deeply and thoroughly to ensure it receives adequate water. Deep watering helps promote better root growth and encourages healthy growth of fruits and leaves.
It is a good idea to check the soil around the apple tree twice a week for moisture. If the soil feels dry, then it is time to water the tree. If the ground feels damp, then this indicates that the tree does not need to be watered. Water should be applied until it begins to saturate the soil around the tree.
Pruning Apple Trees
Pruning an apple tree is an important part of its care. Pruning should take place during the winter months while the tree is dormant. Pruning an apple tree helps shape the tree, promote better fruit production, and eliminate dead or damaged branches.
When pruning an apple tree, it is best to cut off any broken limbs, dead branches, and diseased limbs. In addition, any crossed or rubbing branches should be removed to reduce the chances of disease or pests. Finally, thinning out overcrowded areas can also help improve the overall health and appearance of the tree.
Protecting Apple Trees from Pests and Diseases
Pesticides are not always necessary for protecting apple trees, but they can be used in cases of severe infestations. Before applying a pesticide, it is important to identify the problem in order to determine the best course of action. Once identified, the least-toxic pesticide should be chosen that specifically targets the particular pest.
Additionally, some organic options can be used to reduce pests and diseases, such as companion planting and beneficial insects. Lastly, it is important to remove and destroy any infected leaves or fruit, as this can help to reduce the spread of disease.
