Overview
The Bing cherry tree is a type of sweet cherry tree, native to Oregon in the United States. Bing cherry trees are well known for their delicious sweet cherries that are found in bakeries and grocery stores around the world. The tree itself is a deciduous tree, which can reach heights up to 20 feet tall and spreads out to 10-15 feet in width. The flowers are white and typically bloom in the late winter or early spring months. The green foliage of the tree turns to hues of orange and red in the autumn months. There are many varieties of Bing cherry trees, each with their own distinct characteristics. The most popular variety is the Royal Vista, which is known for its large, dark-red cherries.
Where to Buy a Bing Cherry Tree
Bing cherry trees can be purchased from a variety of sources, including online retailers and local nurseries. Online retailers typically offer a wide selection of varieties and cultivars, at competitive prices. Local nurseries may also have a selection of Bing cherry trees for sale, especially if they are in the business of growing fruit trees. When buying from a local nursery, customers should be sure to ask the staff for advice regarding which variety would best suit their needs and conditions. If buying a cherry tree online, customers should be sure to research the variety they are purchasing and purchase from a reputable source.
When purchasing a Bing cherry tree, customers should be sure to consider their climate and local conditions. The Bing cherry tree grows best in climates with warm summers and mild winters. If the area has a cold winter, customers should look for a variety of cherry tree that is more resistant to cold. In addition, customers should check the size of the tree they are purchasing to make sure it will fit their space. Most cherry trees can reach heights up to 20 feet so customers should consider whether their space will be able to accommodate a tree of this size.
Caring for a Bing Cherry Tree
Caring for a Bing cherry tree begins before even purchasing the tree. Before planting, customers should prepare the soil by tilling it and creating good drainage. Once planted, the tree should receive a minimum of 6 – 8 hours of sunlight a day and adequate water. Customers should also mulch their cherry tree to insulate the roots and keep weeds away. If a fertilizer is desired, customers should look for a well balanced fertilizer with a ratio of NPK of 10-10-10 or higher. Fertilizing should be done once in the spring and once in the fall to provide the cherry tree with the nutrients it needs throughout the growing season.
In addition to providing adequate sunlight and water, customers should also keep an eye on the health of their cherry tree. The Bing cherry tree is susceptible to a variety of insect pests and diseases, and should be monitored for signs of damage. Common pests and diseases include cherry leaf spot, fungus, and aphids. If any of these are found, customers should take steps to control and manage them in order to protect the health of their cherry tree.
Benefits of the Bing Cherry Tree
The Bing cherry tree has a number of benefits that make it a popular choice among fruit-growers. Not only is the tree beautiful and easy to cultivate, but the cherries themselves are deliciously sweet and can be used in a variety of dishes. Bing cherries can be eaten fresh, but they can also be used to make jams, jellies, and other baked goods. They can even be frozen and used throughout the year to make delicious desserts. In addition to being delicious and versatile, the Bing cherry tree is also known for its disease resistance, making it a great choice for those looking for a low maintenance fruit tree.
Pollination Tips
When planting Bing cherry trees, customers should ensure that there is at least one compatible pollination partner nearby. Bing cherry trees are self-fertile, meaning that they are able to pollinate themselves, however to ensure maximum fruit production a compatible pollination partner should be planted in close proximity. There are a number of varieties that are compatible with the Bing cherry tree, including Rainier, Sweetheart, and Corona.
In addition to planting a compatible pollinator, customers should also keep the flowers of their Bing cherry tree free from pests and weeds. Doing so will help to ensure pollination and increase the chances of a successful harvest. Bees are the primary pollinators of the Bing cherry tree but other pollinators such as butterflies can also assist in pollination. Customers should therefore encourage pollinators of all varieties by providing a water source, planting native plants, and avoiding the use of chemical pesticides.
Pruning and Training
Once planted, a Bing cherry tree should be properly trained and pruned in order to ensure its healthy growth. Pruning should begin when the tree is still young and continue throughout the growing season. The main aim of pruning is to create an open and well-structured tree with a strong canopy. Customers should remove unwanted and dying branches and weak, competing shoots. Pruning can also be used to increase air flow, to promote the growth of fruit-bearing branches, and to make harvesting easier. Customers should remember that pruning should only be done when the tree is dormant and when there are no signs of new growth.
Common Problems and Pests
As with any fruit tree, the Bing cherry tree is susceptible to a number of common pests and diseases. Common pest infestations include aphids, scale, and mites. These pests multiply quickly and can cause damage to the leaves and fruit of the cherry tree. To prevent infestations, customers should inspect the tree periodically for signs of pests and take action if any are found. Common diseases of the Bing cherry tree can include bacterial canker, black knot, and cherry leaf spot. Customers should check their trees regularly for signs of disease and treat affected branches or trees promptly.
Harvesting
Bing cherry trees are typically ready to harvest after 6-8 years. The cherries can be harvested once they turn a deep red color and the flesh is firm to the touch. Customers should remember to pick the cherries carefully, to avoid damaging the branches. Customers should also practice rotation harvesting, to ensure they are able to harvest the fruit across multiple seasons, and ages. The cherries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. They can also be frozen for up to a year.
Conclusion
The Bing cherry tree is a deciduous tree that offers a multitude of benefits for fruit-growers. It produces delicious, dark-red cherries that can be eaten fresh or used in a variety of recipes. Customers should ensure the tree is planted in a sunny location and given adequate water, mulch, and fertilizer. Additionally, customers should keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and prune the tree in order to promote healthy growth. Bing cherry trees typically take 6-8 years to produce fruit and should be harvested when the cherries are deep red and firm.
