Overview of Cherry Trees
Cherry trees are considered a universal symbol of love, health, and magnificence. Historically, cherry trees have been used to represent diversity and winter festivities in many countries. Cherry trees are used largely for ornamentation, as they appear quite handsome with their flowery blossoms. Beyond their beauty, they also offer an abundance of nutritional goodness. Cherries contain plentiful vitamins and minerals that provide the body with an array of health benefits.
Where to Buy a Cherry Tree
When it comes to choosing a cherry tree, you’ll want to consider what type of cherry tree best suits your climate. Once you’ve identified this, there are a variety of places where you can purchase your cherry tree.
One of the most popular places to purchase cherry trees is online. There are a variety of online nurseries offering a range of cherry tree types, from mature trees to starter kits. Popular online offerings include Vasa Cherry, Yoshino Cherry, and Sargent Cherry trees. Purchasing online can be convenient, however you’ll need to confirm the selling nursery’s reputation and delivery conditions beforehand.
Another option is to visit your local nursery. A local nursery can provide a wealth of knowledge and advice tailored to your area. You’ll likely be able to identify a variety of types of trees best fitting for your climate, soil composition, and usage. The additional buy-it-local bonus is that you won’t need to worry about shipping costs or other delivery costs.
If you are looking for an heirloom variety of cherry tree, you may be able to source it from an experienced orchardist. Heirloom varieties are not commonly seen in nurseries, as these are cherished trees. Orchardists have dedicated years to growing these trees, and can provide the best information and advice on these trees.
Finally, one of the oldest methods of obtaining a cherry tree is through a garden centre. Garden centres have branches dedicated to tree growing, though their stock may be limited. They may also provide plants, tools and other resources for growing your own cherry trees.
Caring for a Cherry Tree
Now that you’ve purchased your cherry tree, it’s time to think about how it will be cared for in the years to come.
According to experts, the ideal temperature for a cherry tree to live and flourish is between 5°C and 20°C.Therefore ensure that you pick the right location for your cherry tree, one that is kept within this temperature range. It’s also important to ensure that the tree is planted in suitable soil, free of stones and rocks. If you’re growing your own tree, make sure to use a high-quality soil mix specific to growing cherry trees.
Cherry trees need regular watering and fertilisation, every four to five weeks depending on the season and weather. They also require good pruning and protection from pests and disease. Ensure that you provide enough space for the tree to grow and be sure to regularly inspect for damage.
Pests and Diseases for Cherry Trees
Cherry trees may be susceptible to pest attacks from aphids, mites, and other pests. When inspecting for damage, look out for any signs of these creatures. If you see an infestation of pests, you’ll need to deal with them quickly to avoid an even bigger problem. In these instances, it is often best to contact a professional arborist. They will be able to identify the problem and provide expert advice on the best course of action.
It is also important to be aware of prevalent cherry tree diseases such as cherry leaf spot, plum pockets, crown gall, bacterial canker, and brown rot. These diseases can cause significant damage to the cherry tree and require expert treatment from an arborist.
Harvesting Cherry Fruits
Once your cherry tree begins to bear fruit, you’ll want to harvest them correctly. The best time to harvest cherries is when the fruits appear a deep, dark red colour. The best way to determine when cherries are ripe is to gently squeeze and prise them off. You’ll want to pick the cherries carefully, taking care not to damage them, or break the stem while they are still on the tree.
Storing and Enjoying Cherry Fruits
It is best to store cherries soon after picking. If left for too long, their flavour, texture and nutrition will start to deteriorate. Once cherries are purchased, or harvested, it is best to keep them refrigerated until use.
Cherries are extremely versatile and can be enjoyed in countless ways. They can be added to cakes and desserts, eaten as a snack, and used as an ingredient in smoothies, juices and yoghurts. They can also be dried and preserved for future use.
Planting a Cherry Tree
Soil
When planting a cherry tree, you’ll want to ensure that it is planted in good, well-draining soil. This soil should also have a neutral pH level and adequate nutrients. If you are growing your own cherry tree, you’ll want to ensure that the soil mix you are using contains a sufficient amount of organic matter.
Preparing the Planting Area
It is important to ensure that the area you are planting in is free of rocks and weeds. It is also a good idea to provide a layer of mulch or compost around the tree to help protect it from extreme weather.
Planting the Tree
When planting the cherry tree, you’ll want to carefully remove it from its container, making sure to handle it gently. Before placing the tree in the ground, make sure to check for any signs of disease or pests. It is best to plant it in late autumn or early spring, ensuring that it is planted in a sunny area.
Watering and Fertilizing
Once the tree has been planted, it is essential to ensure that it is watered regularly and adequately fertilized. You may want to add a layer of mulch around the tree, to aid in controlling the soil temperature and moisture levels.
Caring for Young Trees
Pruning and Training
Pruning and training are important steps in the overall care of a young cherry tree. Pruning is a way of removing unwanted branches, diseased or damaged parts, and crossing branches to allow for a sturdy structure. Training entails the adherence of pruning techniques to ensure a healthy and attractive tree.
Protecting from Pests and Diseases
Young cherry trees require careful monitoring for any signs of disease or pests. Regular inspections will help you identify any signs early and quickly offer necessary attention. Regular checks for pests, diseases and signs of damage will help you properly care for your young cherry tree.
Fertilizers
Young cherry trees require fertilizers tailored to their unique needs in order to flourish. When it comes to fertilizers, it is best to choose an organic one that offers the necessary nutrients for a young tree. Professional arborists can offer advice on the best fertilizer to use and how best to apply it.
Supplying Water
Young cherry trees need regular watering, especially in the summer months. In hot climates, young cherries require a minimum of five litres of water each week. If the water is allowed to dry out, it can be detrimental to the success of the trees.
Preventing Damage
Young cherry trees can suffer from a variety of external and environmental damage. Larger animals and birds can damage the bark and limbs of the tree. Additionally, extreme weather conditions can cause the branches to snap and break. Taking precautionary steps early, such as using protective netting and mulching the soil, can help prevent any costly damage to young cherry trees.
