Introduction
The avocado tree, belonging to the Lauraceae family, is an evergreen tree that produces a nutritious, often green but sometimes purple-black fruit. Avocados are a very popular ingredient and are widely used in many types of cuisine. There is also a type of avocado tree known as the Gem avocado tree, which is a dwarf variety that can easily be grown at home, regardless of the size of outdoor space. Gem avocados are most notably prized for their small size, making them among the most convenient fruits to pick, transport and store. This article will provide an overview of where to buy a Gem avocado tree near you, as well as what to look for in a good specimen and tips on how to care for it.
Overview of Gem Avocado Trees
Gem avocado trees are medium-sized trees that often reach up to 3-4 metres in height. While some varieties may reach a height of 5 metres, one should not expect such a large tree if you plan to grow your own. It is important to note that this variety of avocado tree will not produce fruit, but rather an ornamental blossom that appears as a small white or pink flower.
The tree can handle a full range of temperatures from 20-27 degrees Celsius, but it should not be exposed to temperatures lower than 17 degrees Celsius, as this can damage the tree. It is generally tolerant of most soils, although succulent, sandy and clay soils are preferred. However, to ensure proper growth and fruit set, the soil should have adequate drainage and plenty of organic matter.
Where to Buy Gem Avocado Trees Near Me
One of the most convenient ways to buy a Gem avocado tree is to purchase it online. There are a number of reputable websites that offer these trees for sale, including Etsy and The Dave’s Garden. It is important to check the website’s reviews to ensure that you are buying from a reliable seller.
In addition to buying online, it is also possible to buy a Gem avocado tree at local nurseries, garden centers, and even some grocery stores. Most nurseries will have a wide selection of trees, so it is best to call ahead and inquire as to which type they carry. Garden centers will likely have a more limited selection, but they may be able to order the tree for you if it is not in stock. Grocery stores may carry Gem avocado trees, although it is less likely.
What to Look for in a Good Gem Avocado Tree
When looking for a good Gem avocado tree to purchase, it is important to look for sturdy, healthy branches and leaves. The tree should have an even canopy that is not too dense, and the leaves should be deep green in color. There should be no signs of wilting, yellowing or spotting. The tree you purchase should also be pest- and disease-free, as these can compromise its health and growth.
Care Tips for Gem Avocado Trees
Gem avocado trees are relatively easy to care for, and require minimal maintenance. To ensure its proper growth, the tree should be watered regularly, particularly during the summer months when the tree is more active. During the first few months after planting, the tree should be watered two to three times a week. Once it has been established, the frequency of watering can be decreased to once every two weeks.
The tree should also be fertilized once every two months with a balanced, organic fertilizer or compost. This will ensure that the tree gets the nutrients it needs for optimal growth. In order to promote healthy blooming, the tree should be pruned in the early spring. This involves selectively removing older branches and buds to encourage new and healthy growth.
Protecting and Harvesting Gem Avocados
Because Gem avocados are a dwarf variety, they often require more protection from pests and environmental stressors. The tree should be kept in a sheltered area to protect it from strong winds and harsh weather conditions. During the fruiting season, the tree will also need to be protected from birds and other animals that may try to eat the fruit. Covering it with netting can help keep the fruit safe until it is ready to be harvested.
When harvesting the fruit, it is important to use caution and carefully cut the fruit away from the branch. Ideally, the fruit should be left on the tree until it is ripe, as this will ensure the best flavor and texture. Once the fruit has been harvested, it should be stored in a cool, dry place until it is ready to be eaten.
Pests and Diseases
Gem avocado trees are generally not susceptible to serious pest or disease infestations, however they may be affected by insects such as scale or mealybugs. To prevent an outbreak, the tree should be regularly inspected for signs of infestation and treated with horticultural oil or an insecticidal soap.
The tree may also be susceptible to diseases, such as root rot. If the tree has been exposed to excessive moisture, it is important to check the roots of the tree for signs of decay. In order to prevent or treat root rot, the soil should be amended with compost or other organic matter and the tree should not be overwatered.
Fertilization
Fertilization is essential to keep Gem avocado trees healthy and productive. The tree should be fed with a balanced fertilizer in the early spring and again in the summer. Applying compost around the base of the tree can also help to provide the roots with additional nutrients. It is also important to make sure that the tree does not become over-fertilized, as this can lead to leaf burn and decreased fruit yield.
Pruning
Regular pruning is important for maintaining the shape and size of the Gem avocado tree. The tree should be pruned in the early spring, after the last frost, to prepare it for the growing season. This should be done selectively, removing dead, diseased or damaged branches, as well as crossing and overcrowded branches. This will help to encourage healthy new growth, promote better fruiting and ensure the health of the tree.
Harvesting
Gem avocado trees typically produce fruit that is smaller than those of other varieties. The fruit can be harvested when it is still green and allowed to ripen off the tree. When harvesting the fruit, it is important to use caution and carefully cut the fruit away from the branch. This will help ensure that the fruit is not damaged and will promote better flavor and texture.
In order to determine when the fruit is ripe, it can be tested for firmness. When ripe, the fruit should have a slight give when pressed gently. Once the fruit is ready to be eaten, it should be stored in a cool, dry place and should be consumed within a few days.
