Overview
Sour cherries, also known as pie cherries, are popular among home gardeners, cooks and food growers. While they are not the most widely available type of cherry, they are relatively easy to source and purchase. This article provides an overview of where to buy sour cherry trees. It outlines which sour cherry varieties are available, what affects their price, tips on land preparation and best practice for growing.
Varieties of Sour Cherry Trees
When buying a sour cherry tree, there are several varieties to consider. Early season sour cherries, such as Montmorency and Balaton, are cold tolerant and suited to northern climates. These are self-pollinating trees that can produce fruit for several weeks. Other popular varieties include Morello, English, Sieger and D’Anjou. Each provide unique characteristics and can be suited for various soils, climates and locations.
Price
When buying a sour cherry tree, the price can vary depending on the size, age and condition of the tree, as well as its type. Sour cherry trees that are smaller and younger are typically more affordable than those that are older and larger. Due to their limited availability, some varieties of sour cherry trees may be more expensive than others. Before buying, it is advisable to compare prices between retailers to ensure a competitive deal.
Land Preparation and Planting
To ensure a successful crop, it is important to prepare the land correctly before planting. Any existing grass and weeds should be removed, and the soil should be turned over to break up any compacted earth. The tree should be planted at a level where the roots are below the soil line. If possible, it is beneficial to add compost, manure or another form of soil conditioner to ensure the plant has the best possible growing environment. It is also recommended to stake the tree to give it extra strength and support.
Growing Guidelines
If the land has been prepared and the sour cherry tree is planted correctly, there are several practices that can help ensure a successful crop. The tree should be regularly watered and pruned to control its size and encourage vigorous growth. If there is not enough natural rain, irrigation systems can help to ensure the tree can absorb the water it needs. Fertilizer can also be added throughout the year to stimulate growth and improve fruit production. Sour cherry trees also need protection from summer heat and winter cold.
Harvesting and Storing
When harvesting, it is important to be gentle to avoid damaging the tree, fruits or branches. Sour cherries tend to ripen shortly after fading from deep to light red. If a sour cherry tree is well cared for, it can produce fruit for up to ten years. When the fruits are full grown, storage options include canning, freezing and drying.
Common Issues
As with all trees, sour cherry trees have the potential to face certain pests and diseases. Canker, black knot, brown rot and powdery mildew are some of the more common issues. These need to be addressed quickly to prevent further damage to the tree and its fruit. Pruning and spraying with fungicides can help to keep these conditions in check.
Tools and Equipment
Growing a sour cherry tree can be made much easier with the right tools. Pruning shears are a must for cutting away excess branches, and gardening gloves can help to protect hands from thorns. Tools such as a fruit picker can make harvesting a breeze, and a small ladder can help to reach tall branches.
Organic Pesticides
Organic pesticides are an important part of growing a sour cherry tree. Common practices include using organic insecticides, such as neem oil, to control pests and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to reduce the need for chemical pesticides. Using organic pesticides helps to maintain healthy soil and protects local wildlife.
Propagating Sour Cherry Trees
If you have an established sour cherry tree, propagating it is possible. This involves collecting seeds, planting them in the appropriate soil and creating an environment which is suitable for germination. Once the seedlings have grown, they can be transplanted into larger containers or planted in the ground. If done correctly, these seedlings have the potential to become healthy, productive trees.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for a sour cherry tree is essential to ensure it is productive and healthy. Regular pruning and mulching is important for controlling the growth of the tree, as well as balancing its nutrients. To prevent disease and ensure strong growth, it is beneficial to inspect the tree for signs of infestation and apply organic insecticides if necessary. Sour cherry trees also need to be protected from animals that may cause damage by fencing them off.
