Avocados, a favorite fruit among many, are slowly becoming a staple of the American diet. However, some may wonder if they can also be grown in their backyard or even on their window sill. As for those who live in Missouri, the answer is a bit complicated—it is possible to grow an avocado tree in the state, but it needs to be in the right kind of soil and the temperatures need to be managed to make sure that the tree can thrive.
Avocados are tropical, evergreen trees native to Mexico and Central America, which means that they need specific climates and soil to be able to survive. Missouri is known for its diverse climate, with temperatures ranging from hot and humid in the summer to cold and freezing in the winter. This poses a challenge for anyone looking to grow an avocado tree in Missouri, as avocados are not able to survive in freezing temperatures and can be damaged by a sudden cold snap. To successfully grow an avocado tree in Missouri the tree must be acclimated to the climate and soil, and the temperatures must be carefully managed.
Though it is possible to grow an avocado tree in Missouri, it is a difficult task with a significant amount of effort required. Growing an avocado tree in Missouri’s climate requires not only attention to the temperature but also a particular soil mix. To best replicate the soils in Central America’s tropical climate, experts recommend blending a mix of soils from different regions, such as the Ozarks, with plenty of organic matter to help retain the necessary moisture. Additionally, mulching and loamy clay can help keep the tree’s roots cool and moist.
When it comes to temperature, the key is to keep the tree in an area with moderate temperatures that don’t drop below 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Avocado trees can more easily survive mild winters with temperatures in the low 50s—but no lower—which is easy to do in Missouri because of its milder climate. The most important factor, however, is consistency: Avocado trees need uniform temperatures and do not fare well with abrupt changes in temperature. To guarantee this, experts recommend planting the tree in an area that is well protected from the wind and that gets plenty of sun during the day.
In addition to its climate and soil, an avocado tree in Missouri needs to be watered regularly—at least once or twice a week if the weather is warm and dry. The tree also needs adequate fertilizer to promote growth and help the tree fight pest infestations. Experts also recommend pruning the tree to maintain its shape and to make sure that it does not grow too tall, as this could lead to a weak, unproductive tree.
Growing an avocado tree in Missouri is a difficult and lengthy process but is possible with the right conditions. With the knowledge and effort necessary, anyone can enjoy homegrown avocados in Missouri.
Requirements for an Avocado Tree in Missouri
In order for an avocado tree to survive and thrive in Missouri, several key requirements must be met. First, the soil must be correctly mixed and contain enough organic matter, such as mulch and loamy clay, to help retain the right amount of moisture. Second, the tree should not be planted in an area with sudden temperature fluctuations, so it should be kept in an area that gets plenty of sun but is well-protected from the wind. Third, the tree should be watered and fertilized regularly, with particular attention paid to the tree’s shape once it is mature.
Benefits of Growing an Avocado Tree in Missouri
If an avocado tree is given the right conditions, it can thrive in Missouri, giving the grower a sizable yield of avocados each year . Avocado trees in the garden can provide a healthy, sustainable food source that requires very little upkeep once it is established, making it a great choice for people without a lot of gardening experience. The tree also acts as a natural filter for air pollution and a unique addition to any patio, balcony, or garden.
Drawbacks of Growing an Avocado Tree in Missouri
One of the biggest drawbacks of growing an avocado tree in Missouri is the amount of work needed to ensure that the tree is well taken care of. Unlike other trees in the Midwest that can thrive with minimal maintenance, an avocado tree needs a specific climate and soil mix to thrive. The tree also needs regular watering and fertilizing, as well as protection from cold snaps and drastic weather changes. All of these together can require a significant amount of effort, which may not be possible for those who do not have the time or the resources to take care of the tree.
Finding the Right Tree for Missouri
When looking for an avocado tree for Missouri, it is important to find one that is suitable for the climate. The best variant to look for is the Guatemalan variety, which is known to adapt to different climates and survive cold snaps. For those looking for an even hardier tree, the Mexican variety is an option simply because it is more tolerant of cold temperatures. Additionally, both the Guatemalan and Mexican varieties are known to provide a good yield of avocados even when grown in less than ideal conditions. Once the right tree is found, the gardener should be sure to take the necessary steps required to ensure that the tree is set up properly and can survive the climate in Missouri.
Possible Solutions to Challenges
For those who cannot commit to caring for an avocado tree year-round in Missouri, there are still ways to enjoy homegrown avocados. Many cities in the Midwest have greenhouse nurseries that specialize in sustaining tropical plants, such as avocado trees, in cold climates. These facilities are able to provide an ideal climate for avocados that is much more consistent than the temperatures outdoors and can allow anyone to grow avocados without the hassle of trying to control the climate themselves. Additionally, the greenhouses are able to provide the necessary supplies for maintaining the tree, such as soil and fertilizer, as well as advice on how to properly care for the tree.
