Background
Cherry trees have been enjoyed by mankind in various forms for centuries. From medicine to food and decorative uses, the cherry tree has been a source of delight. With its sweet, juicy fruits and its vibrant foliage, it is no wonder that people would want to use it for food. But how do you tell if a cherry tree is edible or not? This guide will help you identify edible cherry trees, as well as provide insight into the nutritive and health benefits of eating them.
Identification
When trying to determine if a cherry tree is edible, the first thing to consider is what type of cherry tree it is. All cherry trees come in two varieties, sour and sweet. Sweet cherries are the type most often found in grocery stores and are generally safe to eat. Sour cherries, meanwhile, have a higher acidity and are often used in jam and other preserves. They are not usually eaten fresh. Additionally, it is important to make sure the cherry tree is free of any harmful chemicals or pesticides. Check with nearby gardeners or environmental agencies to determine what possible contaminants may be present in your area.
Nutrition
Once you are sure you have the right type of tree, it’s time to see if it is actually edible. Most cherry trees are full of vitamins and minerals that can give your diet an extra boost. Sweet cherries, for example, are packed with vitamin C, carotenoids, and potassium. They are also often high in magnesium and fiber. Sour cherries, meanwhile, are rich in vitamin A, calcium, and phosphorus.
Taste
The next step in determining if your cherry tree is edible is to taste one of the fruits. The taste of a cherry can vary depending on the variety, but generally sweet cherries are going to be sweeter than sour cherries. Make sure to wait until the cherry is ripe before tasting it. If the cherry is too sour or bitter, then it is not edible.
Health Benefits
Besides being tasty snack options, cherries have a multitude of health benefits as well. Sweet cherries, for example, have been linked to reducing inflammation, controlling blood sugar levels, and can help prevent cancer. Sour cherries, meanwhile, have been linked to cardiovascular health, weight loss, and can help reduce the risk of diabetes. Eating cherries in moderation can help to improve your overall health.
Care
In order to get the most out of your cherry tree, it is important to take proper care of it. Make sure to water it regularly, prune it when necessary, and protect it from harsh weather and pests. Also, be sure to keep it away from any other plants that may be too close.
Harvesting
Harvesting a cherry tree is slightly more involved than just picking the fruits off the tree. It is best to wait until the cherries are ripe before picking them. This usually happens in late summer or early fall, depending on your region and the variety. It is also important to make sure you pick the cherries in the right way so as not to damage the tree or the fruits.
Storage
Once you have harvested the fruits, it is important to store them properly to ensure they maintain their quality and freshness. Most sweet cherries should be refrigerated and eaten within a week. Sour cherries can be stored for up to two weeks in the refrigerator. If you do not plan to eat them within this time period, then freezing them is recommended.
Cooking and Preservation
Cherry trees can be used for both cooking and preservation. Sweet cherries are wonderful in pies and jams, while sour cherries are great for pickling and making tart sauces. In addition to eating them in their raw form, cherries can also be dried and stored for future use.
Nutrients
Cherries are packed with important nutrients that can help to support your overall health. Sweet cherries are high in carotenoids, potassium and vitamin C, while sour cherries are rich in vitamin A, iron, phosphorus, and calcium. Eating a variety of cherries can help to ensure that you are getting all of these important nutrients.
Grow Your Own
If you want to enjoy your own fresh cherries, you can grow your own cherry tree. Growing a cherry tree is an exciting endeavor and can be a great way to establish a connection with nature and get fresh produce in the process. Make sure to read up on the best practices for growing cherry trees, as there are a few things to consider before taking on the challenge.
Pests and Disease
It is important to keep an eye out for pests and disease when growing a cherry tree. Common pests that may affect cherry trees include aphids, leafrollers and cherry fruitworms, while common diseases include black knot, brown rot, and powdery mildew. Keeping an eye out for signs of disease or infestation is key to making sure your cherry tree stays healthy.
Companion Plants
When selecting companion plants for your cherry tree, it is important to choose plants that will not compete for nutrients and water. Some good companion plants for cherry trees are roses, hostas, and violets. These plants will help to bolster the growth of your cherry tree without compromising it in any way.
Pruning
Pruning a cherry tree is essential to its health and longevity. Pruning helps to keep the tree from becoming overgrown, encourages new growth, and helps to improve air circulation. It should be done at least once a year, preferably in late winter or early spring, before the tree begins to flower. Make sure to prune the tree carefully, as not to damage any of the branches.
