Overview
Planting a palm tree can be done successfully with minimal effort. Taking the right steps and being mindful of a few key things will ensure your planting process is successful. This article explains how to transport a palm tree, choosing a planting site and the tips necessary for successful transplanting. Additionally, it covers a few additional ideas related to palm tree planting.
Transport
When transporting a palm tree, take extra caution to ensure its root ball is secured and not jostled excessively. Once you’ve picked up the tree from the nursery, you’ll want to keep the tree upright. If the palm is going to be out of the pot for longer than a few hours, wrap the root ball in burlap to keep it moist. This will protect the roots from drying out.
Planting Site
When selecting the plantation site, keep in mind the size and shape of the mature tree. The tree will need room to stretch and be sure that the location gets sufficient sunlight. Additionally, you’ll want to consider the existing plantings near the area where you plan to plant the tree.
Planting Tips
Once you have determined the planting site, it’s time to get to work. Prepare the area where you’ll be planting the tree by either adding new soil or working with the existing soil. The soil should also be mixed with organic matter such as compost to ensure the tree’s roots will be able to grow efficiently and gain access to necessary nutrients. Plant the tree at the same depth it was in the pot, or a slightly higher depth if necessary.
When you are finished planting the tree, cover the roots with mulch or chose a planting media. Mulch will help keep soil temperature consistent, retain moisture and keep weeds away. Be sure to add water carefully. After planting, give the tree a good drink, but be wary of overwatering as this can damage the roots.
General Care
Properly planting a palm tree is one part. Ensuring it grows healthy and strong requires additional care. Palm trees love sunshine and consistent watering. Avoid fluctuations in temperature and maintain the areas around the root ball to ensure adequate air circulation, and avoid stagnant water. Fertilize the tree a few times a year with a fertilizer that is specifically designed for palm trees.
Integrating with Nature
Once the palm tree is established and growing, take a step back and consider how it integrates with its environment. A well-placed tree will add beauty to its surroundings and not disrupt the growth of other plants. For instance, if you’re planting in an area with a lot of other trees, consider choosing a type that won’t grow to get too large or disrupt the homeostasis of the other plants in your garden.
Carbon Footprint
When it comes to planting palms, you may want to keep its carbon footprint in mind. Choosing local varieties or trees that are suited to the regional climate will help conserve water and other resources while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Doing your own research on the types of palm trees that are suitable for your area will not only help contribute to a healthier planet, but help ensure that your tree has a good chance at becoming established.
Health Benefits
Palm trees have beneficial properties for more than just the planet. Not only are these trees great for providing shade and providing a picturesque setting, but they’re also known to reduce stress and provide other health benefits. The verdant hues of the plants and the presence of the trees have been shown to lift one’s mood and make people feel more relaxed.
Establishment Period
It is important to be mindful of the stressful transition period during which a palm tree is settling into its new home. Make sure that you are monitoring the tree’s progress for the first few months and that it is not exposed to too much sun or harsh winds. If necessary, you can provide extra support to the tree by staking it until it develops stronger roots.
Pruning
Although it is rare for a newly-planted palm tree to need pruning, you may want to consider pruning any dead foliage or discolored fronds. Pruning should be done sparingly, and will buffer the tree from disease, as well as lighten the load of foliage that it needs to support. Additionally, pruning can protect the tree from dehydration, as it will create more air circulation around the leaves which will help to improve the tree’s overall health.
Fertilizers
Making sure a newly planted tree has access to adequate nutrition is key to its success. Supplementing with an appropriate fertilizer can be beneficial and will help the tree to establish itself, but be cautious not to add too much. When in doubt, it is best to consult with a professional to ensure that the tree is getting the nutrients it needs.
Native Species and Compact Soil
Choosing a native species of palm to plant in your area can ensure that the tree grows in suitable conditions, as the soil and climate can be more suitable for the species. Additionally, if the soil in your area is compact, consider adding a soil aerator to help with aeration and drainage before planting. Doing so will help to reduce water pressure on the roots, which can cause root rot.
Protective Covers
To help protect the tree from overly cold temperatures, as well as from hungry animals, you may want to consider putting a protective cover around the tree. This can, of course, be done by hand, but there are also protective covers available commercially, which can provide additional insulation. Just be sure to keep an eye on the tree to make sure the cover isn’t inhibiting its growth.
