Storing apples from an apple tree can be a tricky process, especially for novice gardeners. It’s important to store them properly to ensure they retain their flavor, texture and nutrition. Here are some helpful tips on how to store apples from your tree:
1. Choose ripe apples – Make sure you only pick apples when they are ripe or nearly ripe, otherwise they won’t be able to last long. Ripe apples will be firm and have a deep, consistent colour.
2. Rinse the apples – Rinse the apples in cold water to remove dirt and debris. Allow them to dry naturally or use a paper towel to pat them dry.
3. Store them in a cool, dark place – Apples should be stored in a cool, dark place like a cellar, garage or basement. Alternatively, you can place them in the refrigerator. Make sure the temperature is between 32 and 40°F for optimal storage.
4. Put them in a breathable container – Put the apples in a ventilated basket or container with air holes to prevent mold or decay. You can use a wooden or lined cardboard box or a wire-rack container.
5. Keep them in the container – Place the container in a cool, dark place and try to keep it away from heat sources like radiators or stoves. It’s also important to keep it away from any ethylene producing fruits, such as bananas and tomatoes.
6. Check for any signs of rot – Be sure to check the apples for any signs of rot or damage regularly. If you see any, remove the affected fruit as soon as possible.
7. Keep apples away from other fruits – Apples produce ethylene, so keeping them away from other sensitive fruits is important to prevent them from rotting. Keep them away from any ethylene-producing fruits like bananas and tomatoes.
Ways to Store Apples Longer
Storing apples longer requires a little bit of extra work. Here are some tips to help you store apples for longer periods of time:
1. Use a cold storage method – Cold storage is a great way to extend the life of your apples. Place the apples in a container and submerge them in cold water or a refrigerator. This will slow down the ripening process, giving you longer lasting apples.
2. Peel and core the apples – Peel and core the apples before storing them for longer periods. This will prevent the core from drying out, which can reduce their storage life.
3. Use a wax coating – Applying a wax coating can help keep the apples from browning and rotting. Commercially available wax coatings are available, or you can make your own mix of powdered sugar, oil and beeswax.
4. Freeze the apples – Freezing apples is a great way to extend their storage life for up to 12 months. Peel, core and slice the apples before freezing them and make sure they are sealed in airtight containers.
5. Use a dehumidifier – If you don’t have an area in your home with controlled temperature and humidity levels, consider buying a dehumidifier. This will help keep the temperature and humidity levels at an optimal level, allowing the apples to last longer.
Tips for Storing Apples without Refrigeration
Storing apples without refrigeration can be a challenge, but it is possible. Here are some tips to help you do this:
1. Choose the right variety of apples – Some varieties of apples are better suited for storage without refrigeration than others. Look for varieties like Granny Smith, Golden Delicious or Honeycrisp that are firmer and more resistant to rotting.
2. Store in a cool, dry place – Apples can last up to two weeks at room temperature if stored in a cool, dry place. Try to avoid direct sunlight and heat sources like radiators and stoves as these can ripen the apples quickly.
3. Arrange the apples in a single layer – Apples should be arranged in a single layer rather than in a stack. Stacking them on top of each other can cause them to rot or become bruised quickly.
4. Store the apples in a paper bag – Place the apples in a paper bag and then hang the bag or place it in a basket. This will create a humid environment which will help slow down the ripening process.
5. Inspect the apples regularly – Regularly check the apples for signs of rot or damage. If any are affected, throw them out to prevent the rest of the apples from rotting.
Using Apples from Your Tree
Once you’ve stored your apples correctly, you can begin to use them for different purposes. Here are some tips on how to use apples from your tree:
1. Eat them fresh – Fresh apples are a great way to enjoy the fruits of your labor. Eat them as is or use them in a variety of recipes, from pies to salads.
2. Make apple sauce – Applesauce is a delicious and easy way to use your apples. Simply core, peel, and chop the apples and then cook them with a bit of sugar and water. You can add spices like cinnamon and nutmeg for extra flavor.
3. Freeze them – Freezing is a great way to preserve apples for up to a year. Peel and core the apples before freezing, and make sure to store them in airtight containers.
4. Make apple cider vinegar – Apple cider vinegar can be made from the apple skins and cores. Simply combine the peels and cores with water and allow them to ferment for several months. You can then strain the mixture and bottle it for later use.
5. Dry them – Drying apples is a great way to preserve them for longer periods of time. Slice the apples and then place them in baskets or on drying racks outside in the sun or in an oven until they are dried out.
Making the Most of Your Apples
Making the most of your apples requires some careful planning and preparation. Here are a few tips to help you make the most of your apple harvest:
1. Plan ahead – Figure out how much of each variety of apples you need for your recipes before you harvest them. This will help to prevent waste and ensure you have the ingredients for whatever recipes you decide to make.
2. Rotate your storage – Don’t forget to rotate your apples regularly. This will help ensure that the apples are kept fresh, and prevent any from spoiling prematurely.
3. Plant for success – Plant the right variety of apples for your climate. Consider things like the type of soil you have, and the amount of sun and shade the trees will receive.
4. Don’t forget to prune – Pruning your trees regularly will help encourage healthy growth and help prevent disease. Make sure to prune in winter when the trees are dormant.
5. Use disease-resistant varieties – When selecting apple varieties, look for trees that are resistant to common diseases and pests. Ask your local nursery or garden center for advice.
