What Is A Cherry Blossom Tree?
Cherry blossom trees are flowering plants of the Prunus genus and belong to the rose family. The most common type is the Japanese Cherry, also known as the Japanese Sakura. They can be found throughout East Asia, but their flowering season is most famous in Japan and the Japanese culture is closely associated with this cycle. Japanese Cherry trees produce delicate, fragrant and beautiful pink blooms that have been used to represent life and death, as well as a symbol of hope and renewal. Cherry blossom trees are also a popular choice to add color and delicate beauty to gardens and landscaping.
How Often Do Cherry Blossoms Trees Bloom?
Cherry blossom season generally occurs between mid-April and mid-May, although depending on the tree, this can vary. This season is relatively short and typically lasts around two weeks. Cherry blossoms appear gradually and will fade in just a few days, so it’s important to enjoy them while they’re in bloom.
The trees usually start to bloom when temperatures are between 10-15°C and will only bloom if temperatures remain in this range. They will not bloom during cold weather or heavy rain, and at higher temperatures of up to 20°C, the flowers will start to brown. This is why the blooming period generally lasts for around two weeks.
Why Do Cherry Blossoms Trees Bloom Only Once Per Year?
Cherry blossoms appear just once a year due to their evolution and the plants’ ability to adapt to changing environments. To protect the flowers from rain, snow and wind, the delicate petals drop quickly, causing a dramatic scattering of color.
The trees conserve energy that could theoretically be used for blooming again by using the energy for growth instead. Trees that are still young produce more blooms when compared to older trees, and as trees mature, they’re able to channel more energy into growth.
Also, since the Japanese Sakura tree is an evergreen tree, the bloom cycle helps the tree to absorb more energy and protect its leaves during the winter, when it needs more protection.
Are There Any Variations of Cherry Blossom Blooms?
When it comes to the Japanese Sakura cherry blossom tree, there are two different types of blooms. The types are single bloom and double blossoms.
Single blooms are the most common type and can be seen throughout Japan during the season. They appear as single, star-shaped flowers, and once in full bloom, these single blooms can form a pink canopy that blankets the entire tree. Double blossoms look similar to single blossoms, but as their name suggests, they appear in clusters of two or three petals.
Cultural Significance of Cherry Blossom Trees
In Japan, cherry blossom trees are an important cultural symbol, representing the beauty and fragility of life. As a result, many cherry blossom festivals take place during Spring, celebrating the delicate pink beauty of the blooms.
In addition to the festivals, the cherry blossom trees are also celebrated in various works of art. From poems and books to films and music, the cherry blossoms have been a source of inspiration for many centuries and have been used to represent the transient beauty of life.
Other Uses Of Cherry Blossoms
In addition to their decorative purposes, the cherry blossoms have several other uses. For instance, in some countries, it’s common to make sakura tea or use the petals for food enhancements or for including fragrance in cotton pillow fillings.
The petals can also be used for medicinal purposes in certain areas of the world. Cherry blossom petals contain antioxidants and some forms of Vitamin C, which are known to help boost the immune system.
In Japan, in particular, the petals from the trees are often used to make a type of traditional rice wine called “sake”.
The Economic Significance Of The Cherry Blossom Tree
The cherry blossom season has a huge impact on the economy of Japan and has been able to generate a large portion of tourist revenue. Tourists often flock to the country to witness the delicate beauty of the petals and take part in various cherry blossom festivals. It’s estimated that these festivals contribute to the Japanese economy by bringing in more than 1 million tourists each year.
In addition to the festival, the season also causes a rise in souvenirs related to the blossom, such as clothing items, various art, and other cherry blossom themed items.
How To Plant Cherry Blossom Trees
Cherry blossom trees need to be planted in the winter when the soil is cool. The trees should get a minimum of 2-3 hours of winter sun each day in order to successfully produce blooms in the spring.
The best type of soil for these trees is acidic and should remain consistently moist, but never wet. During the summer months, the soil should be given plenty of water and allowed to dry out between waterings. The tree should also be given fertilizer once or twice a year.
Proper Care and Maintenance of Cherry Blossom Trees
Although cherry blossom trees are relatively low maintenance, there are a few things that need to be done on a regular basis to ensure healthy growth and bountiful blooms.
The trees should be pruned in late winter or early spring before blooms occur. This will help to remove any dead branches or unhealthy growth, as well as open up the tree for better air circulation. The tree should also be fertilized about once or twice a year, in spring or late summer, using a specially formulated fertilizer for flowers.
A Cherry Blossom Tree’s Lifespan and Health
The life expectancy of a cherry blossom tree is approximately 20 years and they tend to be relatively disease-free, due to their ability to adapt to changing environments. However, they can be affected by pests and diseases, and should be closely monitored for any signs of damage or infestation.
Providing adequate sunlight and water, as well as proper pruning and fertilizing techniques, can help to ensure that the tree will continue to give palettes of color during spring blooming season for many years to come.
