Gathering Materials for Planting
Fruit trees, such as cherries, are a wonderful addition to any garden. While purchasing a small one at a gardening supply store is the most straightforward way to add a cherry tree, growing one from a pit can be a fun and rewarding experience. To do this successfully, it is important to have the right materials on hand. Gardeners will need potting soil, some kind of container, and of course, a cherry pit, as well as some kind of moistening agent to help give your seedling a good start.
Preparing the Potting Soil
The potting soil you choose is an important factor for successful cherry tree growth, so ensure you use a nutritious option. The soil should not be too dense and should allow for adequate draining. When picking the soil, check the texture, color and market to make sure the soil will allow ample drainage while also supporting the pit while it germinates.
Planting the Cherry Pit
When planting the cherry pit, choose a container with adequate depth and width to give the pit plenty of room to grow. It is important to plant the pit the right way up. If you are unsure how to do this, most cherry pits have little “eyes” on one end, which should be located at the surface of the soil. Place the pit a few inches down in the soil, followed by a thin layer of moistening agent, such as compost. The top layer should be composed of potting soil, and it should be kept moist but not soaked.
Waiting for Germination
At this point, the cherry pit can be placed in the sun. The best temperature for germination is around 70 degrees but many plants will still germinate at lower temperatures. The next step is to wait for the pit to germinate, which can take up to several weeks. During germination it is important to keep the soil moist but not soaked. If the soil is too wet it could cause the pit to rot.
Germination and Transplanting the Seedling
When the seedling begins to sprout and grow, it is time to transfer it to a larger container. If they are planted in the same pot, they can normally grow together without any problem. If the seedling has grown too large for the current container, it is best to transfer it to a larger pot or planter. At this point, fertiliser can be added to the soil to support healthy growth.
Providing the Right Conditions for Growth
To ensure the cherry tree grows in the best conditions, ensure it gets adequate sunlight and water. The tree should be watered a few times a week but ensure the soil does not become overly saturated. In the heavier summer months, water more frequently. Once the tree is a few years old it can be transplanted outdoors, but remember to prepare the ground and soil first before doing this.
Pruning
The cherry tree will also need to be pruned throughout the year. Pruning helps to shape the tree, promote healthy growth and remove any dead or dying branches. Pruning should be done carefully, as improper pruning can damage the tree. It is best to consult a professional if you are unsure.
Pest Control
Cherry trees, like all fruit trees, can be vulnerable to pests and disease. To ensure the tree remains healthy, gardeners should keep an eye out for any signs of pests or disease, such as fungi, blight or caterpillars. It is best to consult a professional to help identify any pests or disease and to advise on the most appropriate action.
Winter Protection
Cherry trees are hardy and can survive the winter, however they can still be susceptible to cold temperatures. Mulching the base of the tree is a good way to help protect against frost and extreme temperatures. The mulch should be applied in the late autumn and again in the springtime.
Harvesting the Cherries
When the cherry tree is three to four years old, it can begin to bear fruit. The cherries should be harvested when ripe. This is usually when the fruits are plump, juicy and brightly colored. The ripe cherries should be picked carefully to avoid damaging the stems.
Disease Prevention
Cherry trees can be prone to certain diseases which can cause damage to the tree and the fruits. To reduce the risk of disease, proper maintenance is key. This includes ensuring adequate sunlight and water, appropriate pruning and fertilising, and providing appropriate winter protection. By following these guidelines, gardeners can help ensure their cherry tree remains healthy and productive.
