Watering
Caring for a Stella cherry tree requires regular watering during the warmer months. On average, two to three litres of water per week is sufficient, depending on the size of the tree.When watering, make sure to spread the water evenly around the entire circumference of the tree. Making sure the root ball and the soil are both increasingly damp when being watered. It is important to avoid over-watering, as this can often cause root rot, which can be detrimental to the health of the tree. Additionally, adding mulch or compost around the base of the tree can help retain water and reduce the amount of times the tree needs to be watered.
Fertilising
Fertilising the Stella cherry tree should be done in the early spring and again in the late spring. This will encourage healthy fruit production and help with the overall health of the tree. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potash should be used as these are vital to contribute to the growth and vibrancy of the tree. To ensure that the tree receives the right amount of these essential elements, continually monitor and adjust the amount of fertiliser being used throughout the longer, warmer months.
Pruning
Pruning the Stella cherry tree can be undertaken at any time of the year, however, it is recommended that most of the pruning take place during the winter months. Pruning is important to maintain the shape of the tree and to avoid overcrowding of the tree. Additionally, pruning helps to avoid dead or diseased branches from weakening the tree as well as creating a balanced and uniform canopy. Fruit trees should be pruned back by about one-third in order to promote healthy branches, which will help sustain higher yields of cherries. As with all pruning, the purpose is to encourage growth and the tree should always be pruned with sharp and clean pruning sheers.
Maintaining the Soil
Maintaining the soil of a Stella cherry tree is essential to ensure the health of the tree. The ground should be kept clear of weeds and any fallen leaves or fruit should be cleared away. Adding nitrogen to the soil every year is recommended to ensure the tree has sufficient nutrients. Adding compost around the base of the tree can be beneficial, however it is important to ensure that the compost is well broken down, so it does not take away from the nitrogen content in the soil. Additionally, it is recommended to use an irrigation system at the base of the tree when the weather is dry.
Pest and Disease Control
In order to keep a Stella cherry tree healthy and fruitful, it is important to monitor for any pests or diseases that may occur. The most common pests to target cherry trees are caterpillars, aphids and earwigs, however other pests such as mites and thrips can also be present. It is best to monitor the tree regularly and address any pests immediately before they become a major problem. Additionally, it is important to be alert for any signs of disease, including yellowing of the leafs and discolouration of the fruit. If any signs of disease or pests are detected, then contact a professional who can suggest the best solution for the problem.
Protecting from Frost
Stella cherry trees are vulnerable to frost during the colder months, with the most damage being done in the early spring. It is important to protect the tree from any sudden drops in temperature and to do this, it is recommended to use a frost cloth or blanket to cover the tree during cold nights. This will help to insulate the tree and protect it from any extreme weather conditions. Additionally, it is important to keep the soil moist during the winter months to ensure that the tree has sufficient nutrients to survive.
Protection from Wildlife
Birds, animals and other wildlife can be a threat to Stella cherry trees, particularly when the tree is fruiting. In order to protect the tree it is important to create a barrier around the trunk and branches, using either a fence or netting to deter any animals from accessing the tree. Adding reflective materials around the base of the tree can be useful, as the light will act as a deterrent for any curious wildlife. Additionally, it is important to assess the area for any holes or other places where animals may be able to access the tree and cover these up if necessary.
Optimum Environment
Ensuring the Stella cherry tree is in an optimum environment is essential for it to thrive. Firstly, it is important to select a location with full sun. This helps to foster a healthy crop of cherries and allows adequate air circulation throughout the tree. Secondly, the tree should be planted in well-draining, loamy soil to mitigate the risk of any water-logging, which can weaken the tree. Lastly, it is beneficial to place a three-inch layer of mulch around the tree to give it additional protection against the cold and to help with moisture retention and a reduction in weeds.
Soil Testing and Fertilising
Soil testing should be undertaken to assess the texture and pH of the soil in which the Stella cherry tree is planted. If the soil is lacking in necessary nutritional content, then fertiliser should be used to help supplement the soil. Additionally, fertilizer wastes should be disposed of correctly and responsibly. If the tree is planted in an area that is prone to compaction, then it is important to introduce a layer of mulch or compost to loosen the soil and help keep nutrients in the soil. Lastly, when selecting a fertilizer, it is important to ensure that it is suitable for cherry trees and has the correct combination of minerals for the tree to thrive.
Picking and Preservation of Cherries
When picking the cherries off the Stella cherry tree, it is important to ensure that they are ready to pick. Checking the colour and texture of the cherries is the best way to tell if they are ripe. Picking the cherries too soon can lead to them tasting sour, and leaving them until they are over-ripe can result in them being squishy! After they are picked it is best to store them in the fridge, either in a container or in their original packaging. Storing the cherries in a container in the fridge will help ensure that they stay fresh for longer.
Checking for Damage
It is important to check the Stella cherry tree on a regular basis for any signs of damage. This should be done throughout the year, however it is especially important to check the buds and branches in the winter months for any damage from extreme weather conditions. Additionally, keep an eye out for small cracks or holes in the bark of the tree, which can be indicative of a pest infestation. To keep the tree healthy and vibrant, it is important to address any issues as soon as they arise and contact a professional if necessary.
