Growing a small lemon tree is not as difficult as you think. With a few simple instructions and the right materials, anyone can make their own lemon tree from scratch, no matter the size. Here are some tips on how to grow this delightful fruit-bearing tree in your home.
The first step is to select a place to plant the lemon tree. It is essential to choose a location that receives ample sunlight throughout the day. Pick an area that is in direct sunlight most of the day to ensure that your lemon tree receives enough light to survive and thrive. As the tree grows, it will need more space to accommodate its branches and roots, so choose a spot away from any potential obstacles.
Once you have a suitable planting location, the next step is to prepare the soil. Lemons prefer soil that is high in organic matter, so if you are using potting soil, add in some compost or manure to improve the soil’s texture. You also want to mix in some sand or gravel to help the soil drain better.
Next, you will need to purchase a lemon tree. You can either buy a lemon tree from a nursery or grow one from seed. If you are buying from a nursery, make sure to choose one that is the appropriate size for the area you have selected. Some lemon trees can grow to over 15 feet tall! When the tree arrives, make sure to plant it immediately following the instructions on the packaging.
Once the tree is firmly planted in the ground, you need to water it regularly. How often and how much you need to water depend on the tree’s size and the climate. Generally, you will need to water the lemon tree every week, making sure to saturate the soil to maintain moisture. During the drought season, increase the frequency of watering and make sure to keep an eye on the soil’s moisture level.
This brings us to the next step – fertilizing your lemon tree. Fertilize the tree every six months with a fertiliser specific for lemon trees. This will help the tree absorb nutrients and grow to its full potential. Follow the instruction on the packaging of the fertiliser to determine how much and how often you should fertilize.
The last step is to keep your lemon tree safe from pests. Common lemon tree pests include bugs, caterpillars and fungi. Be sure to inspect both the leaves and the bark of the tree regularly and spray it with a pesticide if necessary in order to keep any potential pests away.
Pruning Lemon Tree Branches
Pruning is necessary in order to keep the lemon tree healthy and maintain its shape. Pruning should be done twice a year—once early in the tree’s life and again in the winter months. Start by removing any small or crowded branches to ensure that the tree gets enough sunlight. Cut back about one-third of the larger branches as well. This will also help the branches grow in a good shape, and make it easier to pick the fruit in the future. Always use sharp pruning shears and make sure that you know what you are doing before you start pruning.
Using Stakes for Support
Young lemon trees need support in order to stay erect. Many gardeners use stakes to support the trunk and prevent it from falling, especially in windy climates. Place the post in the ground at least six inches away from the trunk. Secure it with string or plastic ties, but make sure not to use metal to attach the stake as it may damage the tree. Once the stake has been put in place, you can either leave it or remove it after a few years.
Harvesting Lemons
Once your lemon tree starts to bear fruit, it is time to harvest! You will know when the lemons are ripe for picking because the fruit will turn yellow and the skin will start to wrinkle. The lemons should come off easily when pulled gently; if they are not ready, they may need a little bit more time to ripen. Place the lemons in a cool and dry place while they continue to ripen, and make sure to use them before they become overripe.
Protection Against Frost
When winter is approaching, it is important to keep your lemon tree safe from frost and cold winds. During the colder months, cover the tree with a frost blanket during the night and uncover it again during the day. This will not only protect the tree from the cold, but also from other pests and diseases. Applying a layer of mulch around the tree during fall and winter can help maintain the moisture in the soil, protecting the tree even further.
Controlling Weeds
Weeds are one of the biggest enemies of young lemon trees. To prevent them from growing around the tree, cover the soil added onto the pot with a weed-controlling mulch. Additionally, remove any weeds that come up as soon as you spot them as they will compete with the tree for nutrients and water. Once they are all gone, use a weed trimmer to keep the area around the tree clear of any unwanted growth.
Tree Diseases and Pests
It is important to regularly inspect lemon trees for any signs of pests or diseases. Common diseases of lemon trees include limb dieback, leaf spot, and canker. Pests include fruit flies and aphids. To keep these away, make sure to check your lemon tree regularly and spray it with a suitable pesticide or natural insect repellent if necessary.
