Growing a lemon tree from seed is no easy task, but it can be done with the right materials and the proper knowledge. It is a great way to save money and to be environmentally conscious, as there is no need to purchase a new sapling. The process requires making use of the right containers, ensuring optimal soil conditions, strategic watering, and fertilizing. Below is a customized guide to help with the process of growing a lemon tree from seed.
Choose Containers
The container that is used is important for allowing the seed to germinate properly. Generally, terra cotta pots are a good choice for facilitating healthy root growth. Additionally, the pot should be about 9 inches deep and should have drainage holes so that soil does not become overly saturated with water. Since lemons can be quite large, a trellis can provide some support for the leaves and branches.
Prepare Soil
After the container is set, soil needs to be prepared. A high-nourishment soil mix is best. Potting soil should be supplemented with compost, and a bit of sand should be used to provide improved drainage. Nutrients should also be added to the mix. The pH level of the soil should be maintained at about 6.5, so if needed, lime should be incorporated.
Plant Seed
When the soil is well-prepared, the seed can be planted. To do so, it is necessary to cover the seed with about a half inch of soil. Watering should take place following planting, and a plastic wrap can be used to keep the environment humid. Sunlight is needed; thus, a spot near the window should be selected. Light should be applied for about 18 hours a day, and direct sunlight should be avoided.
Water and Fertilize Tree
Once the seed is planted, watering should take place twice a week, as making sure soil remains slightly moist is paramount. With regards to fertilization, a balanced compost should be applied every two weeks. As the tree grows, its leaves should be trimmed in order to keep it from growing too large for the container.
Growing a Lemon Tree Indoors
Growing a lemon tree indoors involves making use of a sunny spot near a window, and the tree must be kept warm from spring to autumn. Fertilization and watering are also essential for healthy growth, and the container should be given a gentle wiggle every once in awhile to provide more air for the soil.
Watch Videos for Visual Assistance
To gain a better understanding of the process of growing a lemon tree from seed, it can be helpful to watch YouTube videos which demonstrate the process step-by-step. The visuals can provide a better understanding of the materials and approaches that lead to successful growth.
Germination Period
During the germination period it is necessary to ensure that the soil is adequately moist. If it becomes too dry, the seed may not germinate. Also, the room temperature should remain between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. If outside temperatures are too cold, the seed may not sprout.
Seedling Maintenance
Once the seedling has sprouted, it is important to keep up with the regular maintenance. Watering should take place three times a week, and if it is hot outside, the soil may need to be misted regularly. When both sides of the leaves show healthy coloration, it is necessary to switch to a potting mix that can provide more nutrients to the tree.
Transplanting
Transplanting should take place a couple of weeks after the seed has germinated, and a few pieces of gravel need to be added to the soil as they can help with drainage. The seedling should be handled gently and transplanted in an upright position. If possible, the same potting mix should be used to ensure optimal growth.
Pruning and Fertilizing
As the tree grows, it is necessary to ensure the development of healthy roots by pruning it carefully and consistently. Additionally, proper fertilizing is essential in order to promote healthy growth and protect the tree from damages. About a couple of tablespoons of a balanced fertilizer should be applied to the soil every two months.
Sensitivity to Weather and Disease Prevention
When caring for a lemon tree, one must keep in mind that it can be sensitive to certain weather conditions, such as frost and high winds. Diseases can also cause damage, so it is important to monitor the tree for signs of rot, wilting, and discoloration. To assist with disease prevention, a fungicide application may be necessary.
