Caring for a lemon tree is essential if you want it to yield optimal results in terms of both the number of fruits and the quality of them. Fortunately, it doesn’t take much work to keep a lemon tree healthy, but it does need to be done properly to achieve the desired results. Here are the steps to take to look after a lemon tree in 10 easy steps.
Step 1: Choose The Right Site
When selecting a planting site for your lemon tree, the location should be well drained. If it’s too wet or too dry, the quality of the fruit may be affected. It is best to pick a site that receives 8 to 10 hours of sunlight a day, and away from direct winds.
Step 2: Climate Matters
The environment in which a lemon tree thrives best is generally warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from 17–32°C (59–89°F). A frost-free climate is also essential. Too much cold or too much heat can limit fruit production and its taste.
Step 3 : Use Good Drainage
When planting your lemon tree, make sure that it is planted in a shallow hole. It should also be set in a mix of soil, sand, and organic material that is well draining. Ensure that the root system is spread evenly and firmly, then cover with soil.
Step 4: Select The Right Type
When choosing a lemon tree, take into account the climate conditions of your chosen site. There are several varieties of lemon trees to choose from, some being more tolerant of certain environmental factors than others.
Step 5: Proper Watering
Lemon trees require regular water to ensure that they remain healthy. They must be watered deeply, but avoid over-watering. Irregular watering can cause the fruits to drop and can eventually lead to the death of the lemon tree. It is best to water in the morning for best results.
Step 6: Fertilize Properly
Fertilization is another important factor when caring for a lemon tree. During the growing season, lemon trees should receive a balanced fertilizer about every 3 weeks. Organic fertilizers such as compost or manure can be a great addition to the soil.
Step 7: Pruning Is Necessary
Regular pruning of your lemon tree is essential in order to produce fruit with better quality, increase air circulation and light penetration. Prune your lemon tree during late winter or early spring. Make sure that all excess or dead branches are removed as they might be a source of pests or diseases.
Step 8: Maintain Pest Control
Pests and diseases can be a major threat to your lemon tree. It is important to take proper care and prevent pests and diseases from attacking your lemon tree. If a pest infestation is detected, use organic pesticides like neem oil to treat the tree.
Step 9: Pay Attention To The Soil
Good soil is essential to any plant, and this is also true for lemon trees. Make sure that the soil is well drained and amended with organic matter like compost or manure. This will help to keep the soil in optimal condition for the lemon tree to thrive.
Step 10: Consider The Occasional Harvest
When the fruits are mature, they should be harvested and used right away. There is no need to wait until all the fruits ripen before harvesting, as this will decrease their quality and taste. You can harvest a few fruits here and there if needed.
