Planting a bare root cherry tree can be an exciting experience, loaded with rewards that come with growing something organic. Bare root cherry trees are often easy to plant, able to easily adapt to the soil and environment, and relatively inexpensive when compared to other tree types. Planting a bare-root tree requires some planning and excellence, but with the right tips and instructions, you can get your tree off to a good start.
To start off, you must choose the right location for your cherry tree. Ideal locations for bare-root trees will receive full or partial sunlight — usually between 6 and 10 hours a day. When selecting a location, avoid planting the tree near structures or high-traffic areas. Areas near walkways, of course, should be avoided, and it’s best to stay away from any environment that is too windy or exposed to excessive heat.
Next, you’ll need to dig an appropriately sized hole from where you’ll plant the tree. Tree experts recommend that a hole should be at least twice wider than the roots and just as deep as the root system. Be sure to loosen the existing soil, so that the roots can grow and have enough space to expand. Avoid fertilizers right away and back fill the hole with soil and tamp down lightly. Afterwards, give the tree a thorough watering to help the tree start to establish itself.
Once your tree is planted, you’ll need to give it some thought and support. This includes regularly watering the tree and making sure it in an aerated place. It’s also necessary to protect your tree from extreme or hot temperatures. During winter, adding mulch can provide additional protection and keep the roots from freezing.
Finally, you should keep regular check-ups of your trees. Monitor for signs of disease or infestation and pay attention to the growth cycle of the tree. Add fertilizer or root feeders when possible. If pruning is necessary, it should be done in a timely manner and with the right tools.
Training a Cherry Tree
Training a cherry tree is vital, since cherry trees have a tendency to have weak branches, especially when young. A properly trained tree can reduce the risk of future damage. Training a cherry tree begins with pruning during the dormant period when the tree is just one or two years old. This helps stabilize and shape the tree, and also helps strengthen the branch structure.
When pruning your cherry tree, it’s important to note that you should never remove more than one-third of the branches. Also, start at the top and work your way down. This involves removing branches that cross or rub against each other, as well as those that are competing for light and air. Also, pruning can help protect your tree and encourage new growth.
Once the pruning is complete and the tree is established, you can also use a stake and guy cords to stabilize the tree and keep it in shape. This should be done while the tree is still young, as it can be harder to do this when it’s older. It’s essential to use the right stakes since cherry trees have a tendency to grow downwards, due to the weight of the fruit.
In addition to pruning, you’ll also need to make sure the cherry tree is free from pests. If pests are present, take steps to remove them immediately. Chemical sprays and insecticides should be used with extreme caution and only when necessary. Finally, consider planting cover crops around the tree to help keep water and nutrients close to the roots.
By following the steps outlined above, you can successfully train your cherry tree to grow in a healthy and balanced way. It’s important to remember to give your tree the proper care and attention it deserves, as this will reward you with delicious, high-quality fruit for years to come.
Harvesting a Cherry Tree
Harvesting a cherry tree can be a rewarding experience. Proper timing is essential, as harvesting too early or late can reduce the flavor, quality, and shelf-life of the fruit. Generally, dark-fleshed cherries are ready to harvest when the fruit is firm and plump, and the skin has turned a deep, dark hue.
When harvesting, be sure to pick the cherries carefully, as bruising can quickly reduce its quality. You can gently twist the fruit to remove it from the tree, or use a hand-held cherry picker if one is available. Be sure to wear gloves to protect your hands from the thorns.
When harvesting cherries, it’s important to handle them carefully. Refrain from shaking them or bumping them against hard surfaces, as this can make the fruits harder to preserve. Store the cherries in a single layer in a covered container, as stacking them in a basket or bowl can cause crushing.
Cherries can also be frozen if you’re not planning on eating them right away. To do this, place the cleaned fruit on a baking sheet and freeze until solid, then transfer to a container that can hold the cherries in a single layer. The cherries should then be placed in an air-tight container for long-term storage in the freezer.
Finally, you’ll want to monitor your tree for signs of disease or infestation. Pay close attention to the quality of the fruit, and take action if you notice any decline or discoloration. By following these tips, you can successfully and safely harvest cherries from your tree each year.
Caring for a Cherry Tree
Caring for a cherry tree requires some effort and regular attention, but if you follow these steps, your tree can grow and produce a bountiful harvest in a healthy and balanced way. Start by providing your tree with enough water, as cherry trees need an average of an inch of water a week in order to remain healthy.
You’ll also need to fertilize the soil regularly to encourage healthy growth and fruit production. Organic mulches, such as compost, can provide your tree with essential nutrients. Additionally, you’ll need to prune your tree throughout the year to keep the shape uniform and to remove any diseased or dead branches.
During the spring and summer months, you’ll want to apply a pesticide to keep disease and pests from affecting your tree. Keep in mind that chemical pesticides can be toxic, so use them sparingly and only when necessary. For smaller infestations, you can use an organic insecticide or neem oil.
Inspect branches for flowering periodically, as this is an indication of a healthy tree. If you’re noticing a lack of flowers, it could be due to environmental conditions, pests, or lack of adequate water or nutrients. If nothing else seems to work, consider installing a bee box to attract bee populations to help with pollination.
Finally, always keep an eye on your tree and take action if you notice any signs of disease or pests. By following these tips, you can successfully care for your cherry tree and enjoy high-quality yields each year.
Diseases Affecting a Cherry Tree
There are a few diseases that could affect your cherry tree and cause significant damage. The most common is called brown rot, which is caused by a fungus that attacks both ripe and immature fruit. The symptoms of this disease include brown lesions on the fruit, which can quickly spread to other parts of the tree.
Another common disease is called black knot, which is caused by an airborne fungus. The symptoms involve black, lumpy knots forming in the branches and twigs of the tree. If left untreated, it can quickly spread and cause severe damage to the woody tissue of the tree.
Mildew is another type of fungus that can affect a cherry tree. This is a widespread problem and can be identified by white, powdery-like spots appearing on the leaf surfaces. To prevent it from spreading, it’s important to monitor the tree regularly and remove any infected foliage as soon as it appears.
The best way to prevent diseases from affecting your cherry tree is to practice good hygiene and keep the tree’s environment clean. If you do find a diseased tree, it’s essential to remove it quickly and properly dispose of it. Be sure to consult with an arborist if necessary, as they can help you identify the type of disease and provide advice on how to treat the tree.
By following the above steps, you can reduce the risk of diseases affecting your cherry tree. Proper care and maintenance is essential for keeping the tree healthy and productive for years to come.
