Understanding the Basics of Growing an Avocado Tree from the Seed
Avocado trees have become a popular backyard trees, spreading happiness and healthy fruits to many homes. Growing an avocado tree from the seed can be an exciting and rewarding experience. But, how do you go about it? Here is a guide on how you can start your own avocado tree from the seed.
Selecting the Right Seed
The first step to successfully grow an avocado tree from the seed is to select the right seed. The best way to select a seed is through its shape and size. Small seeds are usually considered better since they have a better success rate for germination. The seed needs to be free from any signs of disease or rot. Additionally, it should be in the right condition with no cracks and it should also be brown indicating the right ripeness.
Germinating the Seed
Once you have the right seed, the next step is to germinate the seed. Start by washing the seed with warm soapy water and then dry it. It is essential to keep the seed moist during this step. To successfully germinate the seed, make sure to follow two simple techniques.
The first is to stick several toothpicks on the sides of the seed. Place the avocado seed in a container with water, making sure about half of the seed is submerged. The toothpicks would allow you to suspend the seed over the water. Change the water every two to three days to maintain the moisture.
Alternatively, you can germinate the seed by wrapping it in a moist paper towel. Put the avocado seed and paper towel in a sealable bag and leave for about three to six days. Make sure to check the paper towel regularly to see if it remains moist.
Planting the Seed
Once the root of the avocado seed is about two inches, you will know the seed has germinated and it is the right time to plant the seed. Start by preparing the soil by mixing mulch, washed sand, and soil in equal proportions. The soil should be well drained and heavy.
Fill the pot with the soil mixture, leaving an inch of space on the top. Carefully remove the avocado seed from the container and place it at the center of the pot. Make sure the root is pointing down and the pointed end is facing upwards. Cover the seed with the same soil mixture, pressing down lightly.
Watering the Seeds and Waiting
Give the seeds enough water around three to four times a week, or anytime the soil starts to dry. Avoid overwatering or waterlogging the soil which can affect the seed’s growth. Now wait for the avocado seed to sprout, which might take anywhere between six weeks to three months.
Maintaining the Tree
Avocado trees need plenty of sunlight and a steady supply of water to thrive. Once the tree is established and is producing fruits, make sure to thin out overcrowded branches to encourage more roses and healthy growth. Also, do not forget to fertilize the plant with balanced fertilizer every six months.
Preventing Common Diseases
Like all other plants, avocado trees are also more prone to some common diseases. The two most common diseases are anthracnose and root rot. To prevent these diseases it is important to check the soil’s drainage and aeration. Additionally, pruning the trees and making sure that the foliage receives good air circulation can help keep the tree healthy.
Harvesting Avocadoes
Reaping the rewards of your hard work will be even sweeter when the first avocado appears. Depending on the tree, the avocadoes will take at least six to eight months to reach maturity, although some trees bear fruit within four months. To harvest the avocados, you should pick them when their skin is dark green and slightly soft.
Composting for a Healthy Soil
Composting plays an important role in growing a healthier avocado tree. Composting is a great way to improve the soil quality and improve nutrient levels as nutrients are broken down into a simpler and readily available form for the plants. When composting, make sure to avoid adding ingredients like animal manure, meat and other greasy food which can be toxic to avocado trees.
Soil Testing
To ensure optimal growth of the avocado tree, it is important to check the pH balance of the soil. The pH balance should ideally be between 6.0 and 6.5. If the pH balance is too low or too high, use limestone or sulfur to neutralize it. Regular soil testing every six months is recommended.
Understanding Macronutrients Needed For Plant Growth
Nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium are the main macronutrients that are needed for the proper growth of the avocado tree. Nitrogen is responsible for leaf growth and is beneficial for the photosynthesis process. On the other hand, phosphorous is necessary for the plant’s cell division, flowering, and fruit production. Potassium, on the other hand, aids in overall plant health and development.
Using Tomato-Tone Fertiliser to Achieve Balanced Fertiliser Levels
Tomato-Tone is the perfect fertilizer for your avocado tree. It is an organic fertilizer full of essential nutrients that avocados need for healthy growth. This fertilizer helps to maintain a balanced fertilizer level in the soil.
Insect Control
Plants can be very vulnerable to different insect pests, and avocado trees are no different. Common insects that cause damage to avocado trees are mites and thrips. To control these, use insecticides or insecticides mixtures which are not harmful to bees and other beneficial insects.
Have Patience for a Healthy Avocado Tree
Growing a healthy avocado tree from the seed is a long process but the reward of reaping the fruits of your labour is sweet. To be successful, it is important to follow the right steps, use the right fertilizers, check the pH balance, use insecticides to protect the tree, and follow other essential practices. With some patience and hard work, you will surely grow a healthy avocado tree at your home.
