Description of a Cherry Tree
A cherry tree is a perennial tree which is mainly found in Europe, North America, and Asia. It typically grows to between 10 and 20 meters tall, and is known for its incredibly robust, long-life blossom. The tree produces a clusters of small, white to pink flowers in the springtime, which give way to round, deep reddish-black fruit with a sweet taste. Cherry trees are grown primarily for the consumption of their fruit but many people also appreciate them as ornamental trees, particularly during the flowering season. In addition to their decorative qualities, cherry trees provide a range of ecological and economic benefits.
Ecological Benefits of a Cherry Tree
The cherry tree offers a range of environmental benefits. Firstly, the high nectar production of its flowers makes them a great source of food for pollinators such as bees, birds, and butterflies, thereby aiding in the cycle of pollination of other flowers and plants in the area. Furthermore, the fruits act as food for local wildlife and offer a range of other benefits, such as providing nesting and sheltering sites for birds and squirrels, protecting the land from wind damage, and providing shading for humans on hot summer days.
Cherry tree roots can also help to reduce soil erosion, naturally aerate the soil, increase organic matter in the soil, and reduce the effects of floods, making them an integral part of environmentally-friendly landscapes.
Economic Benefits of a Cherry Tree
A cherry tree is obviously an economic asset due to the sale of its fruit but there are many other economic benefits associated with cherry trees. For example, cherry tree wood is incredibly durable and is used in the sale of various products such as furniture. In addition, parts of the tree can also be harvested and used in medicine, including the leaves, flowers, bark, and fruit.
Lastly, cherry trees can act as a great resource for local businesses and restaurants. Due to their high yield, when managed properly, cherry tree growers have the potential to make a good profit off their product. This, in turn, promotes the economy by injecting cash into the local market and creating jobs for those in the industry.
Popularity of Cherry Trees
When it comes to ornamental trees, it is clear to see why cherry trees are so popular. Over the years cherry trees have become a symbol of love and beauty and they are often grown in gardens and parks due to their pleasing aesthetic. The scent and sight of the abundant cherry blossom flowers is captivating, and provides a tranquil atmosphere for those seeking peace and tranquillity.
To top it off, cherry trees are incredibly easy to care for and maintain as they usually require no more than regular trimming and pruning. Despite this, they can still produce incredibly high yields making them a great choice for those looking to grow their own fruit.
What is a Cherry Tree Worth?
It is difficult to put a price tag on a cherry tree due to its numerous benefits, both environmental and economic. In the broadest sense, a cherry tree can be said to be worth its weight in gold given the wide range of uses it offers. From providing shade, nectar for pollinators, beautiful flowers, and delicious fruit, cherry trees are a valuable addition to any garden or landscape.
The amount of money a cherry tree is worth depends on a range of factors such as the size and quality of the tree, as well as location, climate, and cultivation. Nevertheless, in all circumstances cherry trees remain a worthy investment due their low maintenance needs and high yield of fruit.
Cherry Tree Diseases and Pests
As with any other tree, cherry trees are susceptible to disease and attack by pests. The most common diseases to affect cherry trees include the eponymous cherry blight and the more recently-discovered coryneum blight. In terms of pests, both aphids and spider mites tend to feed on the leaves of cherry trees, and the Japanese beetle is known to eat its bark and fruit.
To prevent these problems, it is important to regularly check your cherry tree for any signs of disease or pests, and undertake routine pruning and trimming to keep the tree healthy and in good shape. In the event that pests or diseases do arise, it is advisable to speak to your local nursery or garden centre in order to find the best course of treatment.
Harvesting and Storing Cherries
When harvesting cherries, it is important to make sure that they are ripe and ready to be picked. Consider ripeness by colour; cherries are usually full red when ripe but may vary in colour depending on the variety. The best way to test for ripeness is to press gently on the cherries with your finger. Cherries that give slightly to the pressure are ripe and ready for harvesting.
Once harvested, cherries can keep for up to five days if kept in the fridge or for up to three months if stored in the freezer. Additionally, cherries can be dried or canned, although it is advised that you use canning or freezing methods for long-term storage.
Uses for Cherries
Cherries have a huge range of uses, both inside and outside the kitchen. Unripe cherries are often used to make a tart, sweet drink known as ‘cider’ and they can also be mixed with liqueur to create a refreshing cocktail. Meanwhile, ripe cherries can be used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes, including salads, ice cream, muffins, and jam. In addition, cherries are even used to make medicine.
Beyond the kitchen, cherries are also used in various ways. For instance, they can be used to make decorative items such as jewellery, scented candles, and syrup. Additionally, cherry pulp is often used as a fertilizer due to its high nutrient content and acidity.
Cherry Tree Toxicity
Cherry trees do have a certain degree of toxicity, so it is important to keep that in mind if you are planning on growing a cherry tree in your garden. For example, the twigs and leaves of the cherry tree contain a substance called hydrocyanic acid which can be very toxic in large concentrations. In addition, the seeds of the cherry tree are poisonous and should not be ingested. As such, it is important to take steps to protect children and animals from coming into contact with the leaves and twigs of the tree.
Furthermore, it is important to be aware of birds and squirrels which may eat the cherries after they have been harvested. Such animals may suffer from mild to severe toxicity due to the hydrocyanic acid in the squish, so it is important to ensure that they are not exposed to it.
Conclusion
To conclude, cherry trees are incredibly valuable due to their versatility and vast range of benefits. From their economic value, environmental impact, and aesthetic beauty, it is clear to see why a cherry tree is worth its weight in gold. However, it is important to note that cherry trees are slightly toxic and that this needs to be taken into consideration when growing or harvesting them. All in all, a cherry tree is an invaluable addition to any garden.
