Advantages of Moving an Avocado Tree Outside
Avocado trees are great for adding an exotic touch to any garden but when the time comes, deciding when to move an avocado tree outside can be tricky. Replanting an avocado tree outdoors is a step-by-step process and keeping it healthy requires some basic knowledge.
Planting an avocado tree outdoors can prove to be very rewarding. If the conditions are right, you can have an abundant crop of fresh avocados, which can be used to create many delicious dishes. The tree will also provide beautiful blossoms in springtime and an unparalleled foliage display.
Avocado trees require a lot of sunlight and ideally thrive in a Mediterranean-style climate. That means cooler, dry weather in winter and warming, but not too hot, dry weather in summer months. If you live in a temperate climate, it might be difficult to keep the tree outside all year round. However, if the temperatures in your region rarely go lower than 5°C this could be ideal.
Some avocado trees can withstand frost and survive in colder temperatures, but it’s best to provide the tree with shelter and protect it during the winter months. This means planting it in the right place. Choose an area that is well-lit and sheltered by neighbouring trees, to protect the tree during heavy rain and frost. Make sure the area has good drainage and plant the tree in pots to ensure the soil does not stay overly damp.
A healthy avocado tree needs plenty of water and nutrients if it’s going to survive. Fertilise it with a special avocado fertiliser each fortnight in the warm weather and monthly in winter. Mulch and water the tree regularly, about twice a week in summer, and less often during winter.
Transplanting an Avocado Tree
Transplanting an avocado tree from its container to the ground requires careful preparation. Before planting, check the soil in the hole. Make sure the soil has good drainage, as water-logged soil can cause a lot of problems. Also, make sure the hole is as deep as the root ball, and wider than it. Use a mix of soil, fertiliser and sand to fill the hole.
When you transplant the tree, be gentle, as the roots are fragile. Start by loosening the soil at the bottom of the pot, then carefully tip the tree onto its side and slide the root ball out of the pot. Lift the tree into the hole and press the soil down firmly around the tree. Mound some soil up around the base of the tree to give it extra stability and protection from strong wind.
Finally, water the tree thoroughly and keep the soil evenly moist for the first month. It is also important to protect the tree from pests and disease. Carefully inspect it for any signs of insects or wilting leaves, and take action if necessary.
What Avocado Trees Need Outdoors
Depending on the variety of avocado tree you have, it may need some extra protection when planted outdoors. Avocado trees benefit from some shade. You can provide shade by planting the tree near other shrubs or trees. Make sure the tree is not too close to other trees, as the roots need free space to grow and spread.
You may also want to install protection devices as well. Netting, light weight fabric and even cardboard can be used to protect the tree from any pest infestations, disease and wind damage.
Harvesting Avocados From Your Outdoors Tree
It is best to wait until the tree is at least two years old before harvesting avocados. Once the tree is mature, the avocadoes will start appearing at the end of summer. Depending on the variety, it may take anywhere from 6 months to a year for the fruit to ripen. As the avocados ripen, you can pick them from the tree.
Winter Care for an Avocado Tree Outdoors
When winter arrives, you may need to take extra measures to protect the tree from cold and harsh weather. You can do this by using a frost cloth or protecting the tree with mulch or scrape leaves. A frost cloth will help to keep the tree warmer and prevent too much frost from settling around the roots. Mulch is also a great way to provide extra protection, while also helping the soil to retain moisture.
Watering an Outdoor Avocado Tree
Avocado trees prefer a well-drained, moist soil, so regular watering is important. During summer, the tree will need more water than in winter. In winter, the tree will only need to be watered when the soil feels dry two inches down. It’s best to use a soil moisture meter to gauge when to water. If the soil is dry, water it deeply and thoroughly, and make sure the entire root system is soaked.
Pruning an Outdoor Avocado Tree
Pruning an avocado tree should also be done occasionally. Pruning is important for keeping the tree healthy and ensuring it does not become overgrown and unruly. You can remove dead, damaged and diseased branches, as well as shaping the canopy. Prune in late winter, once the coldest winter weather has passed.
Protecting an Outdoor Avocado Tree From Pests and Diseases
Pests and diseases can affect avocado trees, so it is important to look out for any signs of infestation or infection. Inspect the tree regularly for any signs of pest activity, such as chewing marks on leaves or stems. If you spot any signs of pests, treat the tree with an appropriate insecticide.
It is also important to look out for signs of disease. Look for wilting leaves, yellowing foliage, leaf drop and discolouration on the bark. Some diseases can be treated with fungicides, but it’s best to consult a plant professional for advice.
Caring for an Outdoor Avocado Tree
Caring for an outdoor avocado tree requires regular maintenance. Make sure to water it deeply and regularly, fertilise it appropriately, mulch and prune the tree. Protect it from pests, disease and wind damage, and provide shade if needed. With a little care and attention, you can have a thriving avocado tree in no time.
