Cherry blossoms, also known as “sakura” in Japan, have become a symbolism of beauty and fragility across the world and have been adopted by many cultures. From latte art to cherry blossom themed festivals, the beauty of these pink and white petals has been celebrated and enjoyed throughout the ages.
Despite the popularity of sakura and its strong cultural connotation, many still find themselves asking the same question: why is it called a “cherry blossom” tree?
As it turns out, the reason it is called a “cherry blossom” tree dates back to ancient times. According to the Japanese government’s website “Kokusen”, cherry blossom trees can be traced back to the reign of Emperor Buretsu (685-724 AD). It is believed that Buretsu enjoyed looking at the blossoms and named them “sakura”, which translates to “cherry blossom.” From then on, the name “sakura” has been used to refer to cherry blossom trees in Japan.
Dr. Takashi Yano, a professor of botany at Kyoto University has said, “The name ‘cherry blossom’ was initially derived from the distinctive shape of the petals, which resemble small cherries. There are different types of sakura, but the most common type found in Japan is the Somei Yoshino cherry, which is known for its light pink petals.” From the light pink colour of the petals to the shape, it’s easy to see why the petals of a cherry blossom tree resemble small cherries.
Not only are the petals of the cherry blossom tree compared to small cherries, but the tree’s branches are also compared to those of a cherry tree. According to the Shiki Kana-Kaldi website, cherry blossom trees are known for their curved branches, which resemble those of a cherry tree. Furthermore, the website states that the branches of a cherry blossom tree are often more curved and circular than those of other trees.
It is worth noting that cherry blossom trees are not only popular in Japan, but also in other parts of the world. For example, in the United States, the National Cherry Blossom Festival is held annually in Washington D.C. to celebrate the blooming of the cherry blossom trees in the city. Moreover, cherry blossom trees are also a popular sight in other countries like Canada, China, and South Korea.
The unique beauty of cherry blossom trees has been celebrated for centuries, and their name has remained the same since their original discovery. The cherries-like appearance of these trees’ petals and branches is the reason why they are called cherry blossom trees and why international cultures have adopted the sakura into their own festivals and customs.
The National Cherry Blossom Festival
The National Cherry Blossom Festival is the largest and most popular festival ‘in the United States dedicated to celebrating the beauty of cherry blossom trees. The Festival, which is held annually in Washington, D.C., was founded in 1927 and is traditionally celebrated in mid- to late- March. The festival features a week-long schedule of events and activities, including parades, exhibitions, and other celebrations. It also includes cherry blossom illuminations as well as cultural and educational programs.
In addition to celebrating the beauty of cherry blossoms, the Festival also serves to commemorate the longstanding friendship between Japan and the United States. It symbolizes the gift of 3,000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the United States in 1912. Today, the cherry trees are found within the grounds of the Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C. and bloom within the duration of the Festival.
Moreover, the Festival has become a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 1.5 million people every year. Tourists are encouraged to explore the cherry blossom trees and take part in the numerous activities and events held throughout the week. This has also resulted in a boost to the local economy, as tourists spend money in the local area.
The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a great example of how cherry blossom trees have embedded themselves into different cultures and how they are celebrated universally. It is an excellent opportunity to learn more about the significance of sakura and gain a better understanding of its cultural importance.
The Economic Impact of Cherry Blossom Trees
Over the years, cherry blossom trees have had a considerable impact on the economy in countries where they are found. In Japan, for example, the cherry blossom season is referred to as “hanami” and is a popular tourist destination for locals and visitors from other countries. During this season, lines of people flock to parks, festivals and other locations to get a glimpse of the breathtaking cherry blossom trees.
This influx of people during hanami season results in increased tourism in the country, which has a direct effect on the economy. Discounts on plane tickets and travel packages offered by airlines and tourism companies drive people to visit Japan during this time of the year, resulting in higher revenues for these businesses. Hotels and restaurants also benefit from an increase in visitors.
Moreover, the sakura-themed merchandise that is produced and sold during hanami season is a major contributor to the economy as well. Various types of souvenirs, ranging from traditional fans to sakura-flavoured snacks, are offered to commemorate the season. These purchases by tourists and locals alike all add up to an increase in profits for businesses selling these products.
In sum, cherry blossom trees have a significant economic impact in the countries where they are found. From increased tourism to the purchase of sakura-themed merchandise, the economic benefits of these beautiful trees are undeniable.
The Role of Cherry Blossoms in Art
Cherry blossom trees also have a strong influence on the world of art, from traditional Japanese paintings to contemporary artwork. In Japan, cherry blossoms have been a popular subject in artistic works for centuries. Traditional paintings, such as the ones created by the ukiyo-e schools, depicted scenes of blooming cherry blossom trees, usually alongside a river or a lake.
The beauty of the cherry blossom tree has also been represented in other forms of art and media. Popular anime series such as Sailor Moon and Akira have featured scenes of cherry blossom trees blooming with vibrant shades of pink and white. In recent years, the imagery of the cherry blossom tree has been embraced by contemporary artists, from those who incorporate its beauty into sculptures to those who create digital artwork.
The cherry blossom tree has also inspired fashion. For example, the iconic French designer Yves Saint Laurent presented a collection in 1993 that was heavily influenced by sakura. The pieces included bright prints of cherry blossom trees, as well as traditional kimonos decorated with them. Today, the beauty of the cherry blossom tree continues to be represented in fashion, often through vibrant patterns and prints.
The role of the cherry blossom tree in art is undeniable. From traditional art to contemporary fashion, its beauty continues to inspire and captivate artistically minded individuals all around the world.
The Significance of Cherry Blossom Trees in Japanese Culture
Cherry blossom trees have become an integral part of Japanese culture and are an important symbol for the country. Sakura is seen as a lasting reminder of the cycle of life and its fleeting beauty, as well as the richness of the Japanese culture. As such, the cherry blossom trees are celebrated with various festivals and rituals throughout the year.
In Japan, hanami, or “flower viewing”, is one of the most popular celebrations of cherry blossom trees. Every year in the spring, people gather under the blooming trees to admire their beauty and enjoy the warm weather. This tradition has been celebrated by the Japanese for centuries, and is often seen as a time of reflection and contemplation. In modern times, people can also enjoy food and drinks while “flower viewing”, as well as firework displays that are held in certain areas to mark the occasion.
Another event that celebrates the beauty of sakura is the Miyako Odori, or “Dance of the Cherry Blossom”. This festival, which is held in Kyoto every spring, is a traditional dance performance in which the performers are dressed in traditional costumes and dance to the beat of traditional Japanese instruments. The performance often includes depictions of blooming cherry blossom trees, further emphasizing their importance in Japanese culture.
Clearly, cherry blossom trees are deeply connected to Japanese culture and tradition. From “flower viewing” parties to the Dance of the Cherry Blossom, the beauty of these trees continues to be celebrated each year by the Japanese people.
