Preparing to Stake a Cherry Tree
Staking a cherry tree begins with careful assessment of the area and conditions in which the tree will be planted. The size, age, and variety of cherry tree – as well as the soil conditions in the surrounding area – should all be taken into consideration when selecting a stake type, size, and placement for maximum effect.
Professional arborists are typically recommended for selecting and installing a cherry tree stake. It is important to only use stakes made specifically for tree stakes, and not any type of wood or bamboo posts that could slide out of place over time. The stakes should be bought in pairs, spaced six feet apart, and driven into the ground at least 8-10 inches deep. In order to prevent nutrient-blocking root rot, any additional soil should be kept away from the stake and the tree.
Cherry tree staking can be a lengthy process and should be taken seriously. Depending on the size of the tree and the soil in the area, an experienced arborist should allow for up to three separate visits when staking and securing the tree. The first visit should involve inserting the stakes into the ground, making sure to bore them into the soil deep enough to secure the tree. A few stones surrounding the stakes may be recommended, as well as extra stakes placed along the base of the trunk for additional balance.
After the initial staking, the arborist will typically return to complete the process in the following weeks. Their focus should be on tightening the stakes and tie lines as the tree grows, making sure there is a minimal amount of strain or pressure on the tree and the stakes. Though staking can help to maintain the stability of the cherry tree and protect it against wind damage, the process should be completed slowly and carefully so as not to damage the cherries growing on the branches.
Securing the trunk should also be a priority. If the trunk is under too much stress, it can prevent oxygen and nutrients from reaching the root system. In order to prevent this, a digging fork should be used to scoop out small paths along each side of the tree, creating a large enough area to wrap a burlap bundle large enough to fill the gaps. Doing so can provide additional protection for the trunk.
Preparing the Soil
Preparing the soil for a cherry tree is vital in maintaining its health and providing enough room for the tree to grow. Care should be taken not to dig too close to roots for already established trees, and gardeners should purchase soil specifically for trees and not use any potting soil or other planting materials.
The soil should be damp and free of debris, allowing enough room for multiple-soil amendments such as peat moss and compost. Adding amendments can help create better drainage and more aeration, improving the soil composition and reducing the risk of root rot. For newly planted cherry trees, it is important to check the soil’s moisture levels and pH balance regularly to ensure proper conditions.
Fertilizing is also essential for cherry trees and should be done at least once a year, during the early spring. Fertilizers such as nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus should be used, as these will help to protect the cherries from being attacked by pests and disease. The fertilizer should be added to the soil and watered in deep, though it is wise to apply it to the soil of the tree roots and not directly onto the trunk and leaves.
When applying fertilizer and other soil treatments for a cherry tree, avoid getting anything near the cherry tree’s bark or leaves. Keep all materials away from the base of the trunk and make sure that the fertilizer is completely incorporated into the soil. Care should be taken to not over fertilize, as much as too little, as too much fertilizer can cause root burn and stunted growth. Likewise, a lack of fertilizer can lead to weakened trees.
Watering and Pruning
Watering is an important step in caring for a cherry tree, as the tree should be watered every few days during its first growing season. Ten to fifteen gallons of water should be applied to the soil at least once or twice a week, though the frequency may vary depending on the temperature, soil composition, and the age of the tree. Newer cherry trees benefit from more frequent watering, while those that are older can be allowed to dry out more between watering.
Pruning can also be beneficial for cherry tree growth and should be done carefully. Pruning is recommended when the tree is still in its infancy and should be done more heavily in the first few years. It should always be done while the trees are young, as larger branches may be too difficult to manage as the tree ages, and the right pruning tools should be used. Any branches that are dead, diseased, or damaged by pests should be cut off, and no branches should be left crossing or rubbing against each other.
Though pruning can help the cherry tree grow in a healthy and productive manner, care should be taken not to over-prune the trees. Pruning too much can lead to shock and even death in some cases. In addition, over-pruning can also lead to weakened branches and stems, which could then be prone to damage from strong winds.
Harvesting the Fruit
Once the tree has matured and there is plenty of foliage and fruit, it can be time to begin harvesting. Cherry tree harvests vary from season to season, depending on the climate and the variety of cherry tree. Harvesting the cherries should begin as soon as the fruit becomes ripe and soft, though it is important to make sure that the tree is watered prior to picking. If a tree is left without water during the peak of the harvest season, some of the cherries may shrivel and die.
Cherry tree harvesting can be a long and delicate process, so it is important to use the appropriate harvesting tools. Long-handled, soft-toothed baskets or tarps should be used to collect the cherries during the harvesting process. Though some people may think it is okay to pick a few cherries off the tree, it is best to wait until the tips of the cherries turn soft and red before harvesting.
Once the fruit has been gathered, cherry trees should be checked for any signs of pests or disease. Leaves, bark, and cherries should all be inspected and treated if needed, before the cherries are moved indoors for storage or selling. This will ensure that the fruit remains safe and edible throughout the harvesting and storage process.
Preventing Pest and Disease Problems
Once a cherry tree is staked, planted, and established, it is important to monitor it for any signs of pests and disease. An important part of cherry tree care is regularly inspecting the cherries and leaves, as this can help to prevent more serious problems down the line.
A common pest, the Cherry Leafhopper, can cause discoloration and small insect bites to the cherries, as well as leaf damage. These pests are relatively easy to spot because they are small, pale green insects that hop around leaves and into branches. Inspecting the tree often and using a pesticide specifically designed to combat the Leafhopper can help to control the pest and prevent damage.
Fungal diseases such as Powdery Mildew can also be a problem for cherry trees. These fungal diseases are caused by dry or stagnant soil conditions and can leave the tree vulnerable to further damage. Reducing the humidity in the area around the tree and checking for any signs of discoloration or unusual growth can help to prevent these diseases from taking hold. If the disease does appear then it is important to act quickly and treat the tree with a fungicide.
Conclusion
Though it may seem complicated, staking and caring for a cherry tree is not as difficult as it may first appear. With proper planning, effective soil preparation, proper pruning, and regular pest and disease inspections, cherry trees can be made to produce large and delicious fruit year after year.
